June 2017
By Vanessa Carter, Chris Benner, Gabriela Giusta, Gordon McGranahan, Manuel Pastor
Please note: reports dated earlier than June 2020 were published under our previous names: the USC Program for Environmental and Regional Equity (PERE) or the USC Center for the Study of Immigrant Integration (CSII).
Banking, Change, and Power tells the story of U.S. financial services through a lens of equity, power, and innovation. It begins by tracing the history of financial policy changes in the US—both equitable and not. On the side of equity there are developments like the Community Reinvestment Act, Community Development Financial Institutions, New Market Tax Credits, and more; on the side of inequity there is thrift banking, deregulation, the weakening of the CRA, and more.
This is the story of a power struggle: Gains for equity are made when everyday people are organized and hold business and government accountable—and gains are lost when the financial industry goes unchecked. To forge a sustainable and equitable financial services market in the US that can tame current excesses will require rebuilding a movement for financial equity centered on frontline, Black and Brown, lower-income communities. The report closes with a discussion of metrics.