Iranians celebrate the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic revolution, a key turning point in U.S.-Iran relations.
Iranians celebrate the anniversary of the 1979 Islamic revolution, a key turning point in U.S.-Iran relations. (Image source: Wikimedia Commons.)

What happens next in US-Iran relations will be informed by the two countries’ shared history

Negotiations are possible between the U.S. and Iran, but they will neither be easy nor likely to produce more than limited outcomes.
ByGregory F. Treverton

The Trump administration’s decision to bomb Iran dramatically marks the now nearly half-century of hostility between the United States and Iran, which began in 1979 with Iran’s takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and the taking of 52 diplomatic hostages.

It remains uncertain whether the Iran-Israel ceasefire will hold, given President Donald Trump’s seemingly impulsive policy decisions and an Israeli leader who critics say pursues war to stay in power.

Additional unpredictability can be seen in a weakened Iran government that is unpopular with its own people but must also bet that standing up to the U.S. and Israel will induce its people to rally around the flag, even if they don’t like who holds that flag.

As a U.S. international relations scholar, I think whatever comes next will be well informed by what has already happened in U.S.-Iran history. That includes an offer from Trump — who considers himself the consummate negotiator — to Iran to return to the negotiating table.

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