{"id":559,"date":"2023-02-02T15:23:14","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T23:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/?page_id=559"},"modified":"2023-05-11T15:59:41","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T22:59:41","slug":"qohelet-ecclesiastes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/qohelet-ecclesiastes\/","title":{"rendered":"Qohelet (Ecclesiastes)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--featured-block image-left\"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--featured-block\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"text-image-container\">\n    <div class=\"text-container\">\n\n      \n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Fragments of Ecclesiastes from Qumran Cave 4 (4Q109 Qohelet a)\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>These fragments of the biblical book of Ecclesiastes are only some of the hundreds of fragments of the Old Testament, or Hebrew Bible, that were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls. It is largely because of the presence of biblical texts like these that the find at Qumran is considered one of the most important of this century.\u00a0Until the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the earliest copies of biblical books in Hebrew dated to the medieval period, which was nearly 1,000 years after the first books had begun to be considered sacred scripture by the Jewish community. The finding of the Scrolls has meant that we now have copies that are older by hundreds of years than anything we had before 1947.<\/p>\n<p>Among the Scrolls are copies of every book of the Old Testament, or Hebrew Bible, except for the books of Esther and Nehemiah. Some of the books, however, are only represented by very small fragments. The most common biblical books among all of the scrolls and fragments found at Qumran are Psalms, Deuteronomy, Isaiah, Exodus, Genesis, and Leviticus. The only complete book still preserved among the Scrolls is the book of Isaiah.<\/p>\n<p>This fragment is among the oldest of the Dead Sea Scrolls found at Qumran, dating from about 175-150 BCE. It contains fragments of text from chapters 5 through 7, such as &#8220;sorrow is better than laughter.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n          <\/div>\n\n          <div class=\"image-container\">\n            \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/155\/2023\/01\/Qoheletweb-768x768.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/155\/2023\/01\/Qoheletweb-1280x1280.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/155\/2023\/01\/Qoheletweb-768x768.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1024px) 50vw, (min-width:768px) 100vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"Parchment fragments with ink inscription, illustration.\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--link-list \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--link-list\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Articles\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/discovering-the-dead-sea-scrolls\/\">Discovering the scrolls<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0The finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/testimonia\/\">Testimonia<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0An anthology of Bible verses concerning the Messiah.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/isaiah-pesher\/\">Isaiah Pesher<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0An ancient commentary on the book of Isaiah.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/the-rule-of-the-congregation\/\">The Rule of the Congregation<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Rules for living in the Messianic age.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/copper-scroll\/\">Copper Scroll<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0A list of buried treasure.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/qohelet-ecclesiastes\/\">Qohelet<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Fragments from the Book of Ecclesiastes.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/words-of-moses\/\">The Words of Moses<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0A document using themes from the book of Deuteronomy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  \n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--link-list \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--link-list\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Article Categories\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/non-biblical-ancient-texts-relating-to-the-biblical-world\/\">Non-Biblical Ancient Texts Relating to the Biblical World<\/a>:\u00a0 Non-biblical inscriptions and documents from ancient times that improve our understanding of the world of the Bible.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/biblical-manuscripts-2\/\">Biblical Manuscripts<\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0Images and commentary on ancient and medieval copies of the Bible.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/biblical-manuscripts\/\">Dead Sea Scrolls<\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0Images and commentary on selected Dead Sea Scrolls manuscripts.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/usc-archaeology-research-center\/\">USC Archaeology Research Center<\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0Images of artifacts from the teaching collection of the University of Southern California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  \n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n  \n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--contact-details \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--contact-details\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Contact Details\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n        \n                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--link\">\n\n    \n    \n  \n<a \n  class=\"link\"\n  href= https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/religion\/\n    aria-label=\"Read more about School of Religion\"  \n>\n    School of Religion \n  <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 35 35\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 35 35\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><polygon fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#000\" points=\"19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 \"\/><\/svg>\n<\/a>\n\n\n<\/div>\n        \n      <\/div>\n    \n    \n      <div class=\"contacts-container\">\n\n        \n                      <div class=\"contact-card\">\n\n                              <h3>Office<\/h3>\n              \n                                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>Administrator, School of Religion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n              \n                              <div class=\"f--phone\">\n                  <a href=\"tel:(213) 740-0270\">(213) 740-0270<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n              \n                              <div class=\"f--email\">\n                  <a href=\"mailto:religion@dornsife.usc.edu\">religion@dornsife.usc.edu<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n                    \n      <\/div>\n\n        \n     \n    \n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":140,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-content-detail.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-559","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qohelet (Ecclesiastes) - West Semitic Research Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wsrp\/qohelet-ecclesiastes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qohelet (Ecclesiastes) - West Semitic Research 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