{"id":1969,"date":"2022-10-07T18:21:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T18:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-usc-dornsife.pantheonsite.io\/wrigley\/?p=1969"},"modified":"2024-07-19T17:44:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T17:44:22","slug":"raising-and-restoring-giant-sea-bass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/2022\/10\/07\/raising-and-restoring-giant-sea-bass\/","title":{"rendered":"Raising Giants"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--article-hero \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--article-hero\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n<div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/2022-0713_WrigleyGSB_Fish3_Shot-15c-Email-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/2022-0713_WrigleyGSB_Fish3_Shot-15c-Email-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/2022-0713_WrigleyGSB_Fish3_Shot-15c-Email-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"Wrigley Institute's Research Laboratory Technician Victoria Sperow swims in full scuba gear while holding a device to inspect the giant sea bass as it swims away\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n  \n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>Wrigley Institute&#8217;s Research Laboratory Technician Victoria Sperow inspects the giant sea bass as it swims away following release. (Michael Couffer)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"text-wrapper\">\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--page-title\">\n\n    \n  <h1>Raising Giants<\/h1>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n          <div class=\"subtitle\">\n            \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  Wrigley Institute partners with local institutions to help restore a keystone species\n\n\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n          <strong class=\"author-field\"><span >By<\/span>Kathryn Royster<\/strong>\n    \n          <span class=\"post-date-field\">October 7, 2022<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--social-share \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--social-share\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n    <span class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\" style=\"line-height: 32px;\">\n      <span class=\"title\">\n        Share\n      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class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Email<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                  <\/span>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n \n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p>On a sunny day this summer, a small but excited crowd gathered at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife-wrigley.usc.edu\/research\/wmsc\/\">Wrigley Marine Science Center<\/a>\u00a0(WMSC), the USC Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies\u2019 satellite campus on Santa Catalina Island. It was release day. After more than two years of carefully raising three giant sea bass at WMSC, Research Laboratory Technician Victoria Sperow was getting ready to say goodbye to her charges.<\/p>\n<p>Sperow took responsibility for the bass in March 2020 and carefully tended them for more than two years as part of a partnership with California State University Northridge (CSUN), the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabrillomarineaquarium.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cabrillo Marine Aquarium<\/a>\u00a0(CMA) in San Pedro, and California State University Long Beach (CSULB). Together, the four organizations are aiding efforts to restore an apex predator to the kelp forests of Southern California\u2019s San Pedro Channel.<\/p>\n<p>Fished almost to extinction in the 1970s, giant sea bass slowly began to rise in numbers after the state of California banned their intentional catch in 1981. The establishment of a network of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wildlife.ca.gov\/Conservation\/Marine\/MPAs\/Network\/Southern-California\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marine Protected Areas<\/a>\u2013including Catalina\u2019s Big Fisherman Cove, where WMSC is located\u2013also helped. The giant fish are still critically endangered, however, and in dire need of continued conservation and support.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSince giant sea bass are endangered and they visit our cove a lot, we thought raising these individuals was a good opportunity to teach students about the species,\u201d Sperow says of the fish that were released this summer. \u201cIt was cool to be able to show people these animals that can get up to 500 pounds and live up to 70 years.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n                                \n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--image-gallery \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--image-gallery\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n\n    \n      <div id=\"gallery-1630566096\" class=\"gallery-container\">\n\n      <div class=\"swiper images\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/lifting-fish-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/lifting-fish-web-scaled-1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/lifting-fish-web-scaled-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/lifting-fish-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"Researchers from CSULB's Shark Lab transfer one of the giant sea bass to a temporary tank using a blue tarp\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/fish-measure-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/fish-measure-web-scaled-1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/fish-measure-web-scaled-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/fish-measure-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"Researchers measure one of the giant sea bass using a plastic blue trough in a water-filled tank prior to tagging it for release\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/fish-tag-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/fish-tag-web-scaled-1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/fish-tag-web-scaled-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/fish-tag-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"A researcher displays a tag using gloved hands that will be attached to one of the giant sea bass so it can be tracked after its release\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/researcher-data-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/researcher-data-web-scaled-1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/researcher-data-web-scaled-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/researcher-data-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"A researcher takes notes on a clipboard outdoors\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/skidsteer-tank-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/skidsteer-tank-web-scaled-1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/skidsteer-tank-web-scaled-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/skidsteer-tank-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"A construction-type lift truck heads towards the dock at the Wrigley Marine Science Center on Catalina Island carrying a tank\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/crane-tank-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/crane-tank-web-scaled-1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/crane-tank-web-scaled-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/crane-tank-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"A crane lifts one of the giant sea bass and its tank off the WMSC dock while Victoria Sperow waits in the waters of Big Fisherman Cove below.\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/Victoria-tank-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/Victoria-tank-web-scaled-1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/Victoria-tank-web-scaled-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/Victoria-tank-web-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"Victoria lowers the temporary tank containing one of the fish into the waters of Big Fisherman Cove\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/2022-0713_WrigleyGSB_Fish2_Shot-1b-8X14b-Email-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/2022-0713_WrigleyGSB_Fish2_Shot-1b-8X14b-Email-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/2022-0713_WrigleyGSB_Fish2_Shot-1b-8X14b-Email-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"Victoria wears full scuba gear and releases one of the giant sea bass from a large net into Big Fisherman Cove\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"swiper captions\">\n        <div class=\"controls-container\">\n          <button class=\"button-prev\" aria-label=\"Previous Image\">\n            <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"\n            x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 35 35\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 35 35\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n            <polygon fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#000\" points=\"15.7,27.5 5.7,17.5 \n            15.7,7.5 18.7,10.4 13.6,15.4 28.3,15.4 28.3,19.6 13.6,19.6 18.7,24.6 \"\/>\n            <\/svg>\n          <\/button>\n          <button class=\"button-next\" aria-label=\"Next Image\">\n            <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"\n\t x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 35 35\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 35 35\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><polygon fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#000\" points=\"19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5 \n\t19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 \"\/>\n<\/svg>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                  <div class=\"slide-caption\">\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>Researchers from CSULB&#8217;s Shark Lab transfer one of the giant sea bass to a temporary tank so it can be weighed, measured, and tagged, then transported down to the WMSC dock for release into Big Fisherman Cove. (Yannick Peterhans\/USC Wrigley Institute)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                  <div class=\"slide-caption\">\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>Researchers measure one of the giant sea bass prior to tagging it for release. (Yannick Peterhans\/USC Wrigley Institute)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                  <div class=\"slide-caption\">\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>A researcher displays a tag that will be attached to one of the giant sea bass so it can be tracked after its release. (Yannick Peterhans\/USC Wrigley Institute)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                  <div class=\"slide-caption\">\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>A crane lifts one of the giant sea bass and its tank off the WMSC dock while Victoria Sperow waits in the waters of Big Fisherman Cove below. (Yannick Peterhans\/USC Wrigley Institute)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                  <div class=\"slide-caption\">\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>The Wrigley Institute&#8217;s Victoria Sperow, who raised the giant sea bass from juveniles, helps lower the temporary tank containing one of the fish into the waters of Big Fisherman Cove. (Yannick Peterhans\/USC Wrigley Institute)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                  <div class=\"slide-caption\">\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>Victoria releases one of the giant sea bass into Big Fisherman Cove. (Michael Couffer)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n  \n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p>The giant sea bass came to WMSC as the result of what was essentially a happy accident. In 2019,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.csun.edu\/~nmfrp\/allen.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSUN ichthyologist Dr. Larry Allen<\/a>\u00a0collected three live specimens for his groundbreaking research on the noises sea bass make underwater. When hundreds of thousands of eggs suddenly appeared in the tank where he was keeping the fish, he realized he had collected a male and two females. CMA took many of the eggs, hatched them, and ended up with about 1,000 viable juveniles. They released several hundred into the wild for a large-scale tracking study but still had more individuals than they could handle. CMA and the Wrigley Institute are longtime collaborators, having worked together on a variety of research projects. So when the aquarium went looking for a home for some of the surplus fish, WMSC was a logical choice.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe wanted to release as many of the fish as possible for conservation purposes, but we also knew there was critical work being done by our partners. Reaching out to the Wrigley Institute was an easy decision. We wanted to make sure the bass went to a good home,\u201d says Jose Bacallao, CMA\u2019s exhibit director.<\/p>\n<p>Sperow eagerly volunteered to be their caretaker. A lifelong snorkeler who grew up near San Francisco, she\u2019s been interested in marine biology since childhood and got her undergraduate degree in the subject at Humboldt State University. She had animal care experience from previous work at Camp Emerald Bay\u2019s Pennington Marine Science Center and San Francisco\u2019s Aquarium of the Bay, but the giant sea bass were a new and exciting challenge. Few aquarists or veterinarians have crossed paths with these fish, especially at the juvenile stage, so information on their care can be difficult to find.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI did a lot of reaching out to people at other institutions, especially at Aquarium of the Pacific and Cabrillo, and we had a lot of support from [USC veterinarian] Dr. Brad Ahrens. People were so nice and happy to help. That was really good and gave me a lot of hope,\u201d Sperow says.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1970\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1970\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1970\" src=\"https:\/\/live-usc-dornsife.pantheonsite.io\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/baby11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/baby11.jpg 640w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2024\/07\/baby11-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1970\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the juvenile giant sea bass in its tank, just a few days after arrival at the Wrigley Institute\u2019s Catalina Island campus (Victoria Sperow\/USC Wrigley Institute)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The juveniles were initially so small that she had to develop special food for them, but they grew quickly and soon moved to WMSC\u2019s education tanks. Though many divers and researchers know about giant sea bass, Sperow says, few have actually seen one up close or know what a juvenile looks like. Having the fish at WMSC provided a unique opportunity to teach visiting undergraduate students not only about the individuals in the tanks, but also about biodiversity, the species\u2019 broader role in the ecosystem, and the damage caused by overfishing.<\/p>\n<p>By keeping the fish at WMSC for a full two years, the Wrigley Institute was able to help increase their odds of survival in the wild. They grew to a size that puts them beyond the reach of all but the largest predators, which means they\u2019ll be more likely to reach breeding age. With a longer lifespan, the fish will also be more useful to researchers. They were tagged prior to release, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csulb.edu\/shark-lab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSULB\u2019s Shark Lab<\/a>, led by Dr. Chris Lowe, will track the individuals over time to learn about their migration patterns, preferred habitats, how deep they swim, and more. In addition, their spot patterns (which are unique, like fingerprints) were recorded for the University of California Santa Barbara\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spottinggiantseabass.msi.ucsb.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spotting Giant Sea Bas<\/a>s project.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was really cool to have such a big team working on the release, CSULB being there, and the Wrigley Institute facilities team helping us move the fish,\u201d Sperow says. \u201cIt was interesting to see how they reacted once they were in the water. The first one we released actually left but then came back around by the time we released the third one. They were really strong swimmers\u2013they didn\u2019t just sit there.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(The video below, shot by Sperow, shows an interaction between one of the newly released giant sea bass and a curious kelp bass who decided to check out the newcomer. The diver is Mike Couffer, a conservation photographer who captured the underwater portion of the release. Wrigley Institute environmental communications intern Yannick Peterhans, a USC Annenberg journalism student, captured topside images.)<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Giant Sea Bass\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sV9fXBVN548?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>CSUN\u2019s Larry Allen, who has been studying large fish in Southern California for decades, says persistence will be key to the success of conservation efforts like this one. Though giant sea bass numbers have increased, he estimates that the population is still only at about 20 percent of where it should be for long-term survival. He has sympathy for fishers who are starting to see giants in the water and wondering why they can\u2019t start catching the profitable fish again. However, he believes the current ban needs to stay in place for at least another 20-30 years to avoid a repeat of the mid-20th-century disaster. Giant sea bass can take 11-13 years to reach sexual maturity, so their numbers don\u2019t rebound rapidly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFishers are just trying to make a living, but it\u2019s conceivable that just a couple of sport boats could wipe out Southern California\u2019s entire giant sea bass population as it stands right now. You don\u2019t want to fish things out\u2013you want to be able to keep catching them into the future,\u201d Allen says.<\/p>\n<p>For the Cabrillo Aquarium\u2019s Jose Bacallao, this project has a less tangible value.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am profoundly proud of what we and our partners have done here. There\u2019s this human story to be told about how we all supported each other to be successful,\u201d he says. \u201cAnd then to show people this incredible animal\u2013it demonstrates to the community that there is hope and opportunity to repair and restore our local environments. It\u2019s a story that could be told for the rest of our lives.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":617,"featured_media":1971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[16,37],"class_list":["post-1969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-faculty","tag-staff"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Raising Giants<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/wrigley\/2022\/10\/07\/raising-and-restoring-giant-sea-bass\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Raising Giants - 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