smoke pours from a smokestack against a backdrop of smoggy air and mountains covered in tall pine trees

In the Push for Climate Solutions, Momentum Matters

The Climate and Carbon Management Initiative, seeded by a $4 million gift from the Ballmer Group, tackles the issue at the very root of climate change: too much carbon in our atmosphere.

Across disciplines and through research, education, and public outreach, we’re addressing this challenge head-on. Our ultimate goal: to create solutions for reducing carbon in our air and our economy, so we can all thrive in a cleaner, safer future.

See “blue carbon” research in action

See “blue carbon” research in action

“This breakthrough will help us anticipate and respond to climate change impacts, allowing us to better protect our vulnerable watersheds.”

–David Bañuelas, postdoctoral researcher

Current Research Projects

a gloved hand holds a glass beaker of blue liquid in front of a line of lab glassware

Accelerating Alkalinity Reactions for Carbon Capture and Storage

This project develops chemical resins to increase the ocean’s capacity for carbon storage.

PI: Seth John, associate professor of Earth Sciences

USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts & Sciences

Research Launchpad: Applied Environmental Solutions

More About This Research

Visit the Marine Trace Element (MTEL) lab website >>

Video: What is ocean alkalinity enhancement? >>

a person stands on an empty road with two arrows branching off to the left and right

Advancing Smarter Decisions About Atmospheric Carbon Removal

This project develops tools and insights to help people and organizations make informed decisions about direct air capture of carbon dioxide.

PI: Joe Árvai, Dana and David Dornsife Chair in Psychology and Professor of Biological Sciences and Environmental Studies

Dornsife College of Letters, Arts & Sciences

Research Launchpad: Social Transformation

More About this Research

Paper: Consumer acceptance of products from carbon capture and utilization >>

Blog: Checking Out a Prototype CO2 Capture Facility in Switzerland >>

Story: Using captured CO₂ in everyday products could help fight climate change, but will consumers want them? >>

Video: Facts about Capturing Carbon from the Air >>

Visit Joe Árvai’s website >>

smog and smoke fill the air around a complex of buildings (Photo by Marcin Jozwiak on Unsplash)

Captured Carbon Dioxide for Fungal Fermentation of High Value Compounds

This project investigates whether captured carbon dioxide can be used as raw material for usable compounds created by fungus.

PIs: Clay C. C. Wang, Professor of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Smaranda Marinescu, Associate Professor of Chemistry

USC Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Dornsife College of Letters, Arts & Sciences

Research Launchpad: Applied Environmental Solutions

people and cars on a busy urban street with poor air quality

Carbon Capture and Its Effects on Public Health

This project investigates the effects of carbon capture technologies on air quality and public health.

PI: Sam Silva, Assistant Professor of Earth Sciences, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Population and Public Health Sciences

Dornsife College of Letters, Arts & Sciences

Research Launchpad: Applied Environmental Solutions

More About this Research

Visit the Silva Lab website >>

 

A view of the Uper Newport Bay Ecological Reserve, a large tidal salt marsh in Southern California. A shallow stream flows between a low bank of short green grasses on one side and a hill covered in green grass and brown scrub on the other.

Effects of Sea Level Rise on Carbon-Capturing Estuarine Bacteria

This project monitors how sea-level rise is affecting carbon-storing microbes in Orange County, CA, salt marshes.

PI: Cameron Thrash, associate professor of biological sciences

USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts & Sciences

Research Launchpad: Earth and Environmental Systems

More About This Research

Visit the Thrash Lab website >>

Story: What is ‘blue carbon’? Inside USC research on carbon capture >>

a large chunk of eroded rock stands in the ocean, separated from the rocky coastline where it was originally connected (photo by U.S. Geological Survey)

Enhanced Rock Weathering for Large-Scale Carbon Capture and Storage

This project investigates the scaleability and potential ecological impacts of marine enhanced rock weathering for carbon storage.

PI: Josh West, Professor of Earth Sciences and Environmental Studies

Dornsife College of Letters, Arts & Sciences

Research Launchpad: Applied Environmental Solutions

More About this Research

Visit Josh West’s lab website >>

 

methane bubbles up from underwater (Photo by Jeremy Lanfranchi on Unsplash)

Microbial Consumption of Methane in Urban-Adjacent Marine Basins

This projects measures how much methane is being consumed by microbes living on the seafloor in Southern California’s San Pedro Channel.

PI: Karen Lloyd, Wrigley Chair in Environmental Studies and Professor of Earth Sciences

USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts & Sciences

Research Launchpad: Earth and Environmental Systems

More About this Research

Story: Karen Lloyd joins USC >>

Video: 5 Facts About Deep-Sea Microorganisms >>

a green container ship travels full-steam through the ocean, its deck loaded with a multicolored array of shipping containers

Ocean Impacts of Emerging Carbon Sequestration Methodologies

This project investigates whether carbon dioxide captured from shipping emissions can be safely stored in the ocean.

PI: William Berelson, Paxson H. Offield Professor in Coastal and Marine Systems and professor of Earth sciences, environmental studies, and spatial sciences

USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts & Sciences

Research Launchpad: Applied Environmental Solutions

More About this Research

Visit the Berelson Lab website >>

Story: Ocean-inspired tech to speed carbon capture from ships >>

Story: Berelson Lab leads carbon capture at USC >>

Story: Unlocking the ocean’s secrets for carbon capture >>

Story: New tech may halve emissions from global shipping >>

the sun shines through a a water droplet (Photo by Abigail on Unsplash)

Redox-Active Materials for Sustainable Hydrogen Fuel Production

This project enhances the efficiency of reactions that use sunlight to produce hydrogen fuel from water.

PI: Kandis Leslie Gilliard-AbdulAziz, WiSE Gabiland Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering

USC Viterbi School of Engineering

Research Launchpad: Applied Environmental Solutions

More About this Research

Visit the Sustainable Lab website >>

a large coral reef stretches into the distance under the ocean (Photo by Francesco Ungaro on Unsplash)

Seawater-Assisted Electrochemical Carbon Sequestration

This project tests the manufacture of undersea structures as a method for capturing and storing carbon.

PI: Qiming Wang, Stephen Schrank Early Career Chair and Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering

USC Viterbi School of Engineering

Research Launchpad: Applied Environmental Solutions

More About this Research

Visit the Qiming Wang Research Group website >>

Meet the Researchers

Leslie Abdul-Aziz

WiSE Gabilan Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Leslie Abdul-Aziz is a chemical engineer whose research focuses on developing new materials for the sustainable production of low-carbon chemicals, such as clean fuels.

Through her Climate and Carbon Management project, she is improving the efficiency of clean hydrogen production, focusing especially on the use of sunlight to create hydrogen fuel from water.

Joe Arvai

Joe Árvai

Dana and David Dornsife Chair in Psychology; Professor of  Biological Sciences and Environmental Studies; Director, USC Wrigley Institute

Joe Árvai is a behavioral scientist who conducts research on how to improve decision-making about sustainability and the environment.

His Climate and Carbon Management research focuses on developing and testing decision-support tools for government and industry, and on investigating consumer attitudes and preferences about capturing carbon directly from the air.

Will Berelson

Paxson H. Offield Professor in Coastal and Marine Systems and Professor of Earth Sciences, Environmental Studies and Spatial Sciences

Will Berelson is a biogeochemist who studies how chemical reactions in the ocean influence local and global processing and storage of carbon.

His work with the Climate and Carbon Management Initiative focuses on novel processes that capture and break down carbon dioxide emissions for safe, long-term storage in the ocean.

Steffen Buessecker

Steffen Buessecker

Postdoctoral Researcher

PIs: Will Berelson and Josh West (Earth Sciences and Environmental Studies)

Steffen Buessecker researches microbial and mineral processes that have the potential to impact Earth’s climate.

At the Wrigley Institute, his work investigates the scaleability and possible ecological impacts of marine enhanced rock weathering. This technique accelerates the natural dissolving of minerals in the ocean, which helps to capture and store CO2.

YC Chan

YC Chan

Postdoctoral Researcher

PI: Sam Silva (Earth Sciences)

YC Chan is an astrobiologist who studies how the atmospheric chemistry of aerosols and trace gases shapes the emergence, sustainability, and detectability of life in the Universe.

At the Wrigley Institute, he is examining the impacts of carbon removal technologies on air quality and public health.

Seth John

Associate Professor of Earth Sciences

Seth John is a geochemist who studies how trace elements help support life in the ocean, and how they can help us understand the history of biological and geological processes.

Under the Climate and Carbon Management Initiative, he is studying the creation of new resins to help break down captured carbon dioxide for safe, long-term storage underground or in the ocean.

Karen Lloyd

Wrigley Chair in Environmental Studies and Professor of Earth Sciences

Karen Lloyd is a biogeochemist who studies the behavior of microbes that leave deep in the Earth’s surface and in extreme environments.

Through the Climate and Carbon Management Initiative, she is researching deep-dwelling ocean microbes and their effects on the methane found in Southern California’s San Pedro Channel.

Mohammed Hashim

Postdoctoral Researcher

PIs: Will Berelson and Seth John (Earth Sciences)

Mohammed Hashim is an ocean chemist who wants to improve our understanding of the ocean-climate connection.

At the Wrigley Institute, his research focuses on the use of chemical resins to help increase the ocean’s capacity for storing carbon that has been captured from the air.

Smaranda Marinescu

Smaranda Marinescu

Associate Professor of Chemistry

Smaranda Marinescu is an inorganic chemist who develops catalysts for use in converting solar energy to renewable fuels.

Through her work with the Climate and Carbon Management Initiative, Marinescu is creating catalysts for testing whether fungi can be used to create high-value compounds from captured carbon dioxide.

Samantha Mertens

Postdoctoral Researcher

PI: Joe Árvai (Psychology and Environmental Studies)

Samantha Mertens is a psychology researcher who focuses on ways to encourage pro-environmental behaviors.

Her research with the Wrigley Institute studies consumer attitudes toward direct air carbon capture technology, as well as ways to gain bipartisan political support for adoption.

Amanda Molder

Research Project Administrator and Postdoctoral Researcher

PI: Joe Árvai (USC Wrigley Institute; Psychology, Environmental Studies, and Biological Sciences)

Amanda Molder is a social scientist who examines the impact of media and communication on people’s attitudes, behaviors, emotions, and policy preferences, with a focus on environmental issues such as wildfires and climate change.

Her Wrigley Institute research focuses on how communication and framing influence public opinion toward decarbonization technologies.

Sam Silva

Sam Silva

Assistant Professor of Earth Sciences, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Population and Public Health Sciences

Sam Silva is an atmospheric chemist who uses Earth data science and machine learning to study atmospheric composition and the relationship between air quality and climate.

Through the Climate and Carbon Management Initiative, he’s leading an investigation into how carbon removal technologies affect air quality and public health.

Paul Rousteau

Postdoctoral Researcher

PI: Karen Lloyd (Environmental Studies and Earth Sciences)

Paul Rousteau studies how microbes help process and store carbon in ocean and salt-marsh ecosystems.

His Wrigley Institute research focuses on sea level rise, global warming, and their effects on microbes that help regulate planet-warming gases. He also supports related science communication activities.

Clay Wang

Clay C. C. Wang

Professor of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Clay Wang is a pharmacologist whose work focuses on using bacteria and fungi to produce high-value materials, such as medicines and consumer products, from various kinds of waste.

Under the Climate and Carbon Management Initiative, Wang is testing whether fungi that have previously produced high-value materials from plastic trash can be made to do the same using captured carbon dioxide.

Qiming Wang

Stephen Schrank Early Career Chair and Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Qiming Wang is a mechanical engineer who focuses on creating biologically inspired materials that can help solve major challenges in civil and environmental engineering, such as infrastructure resilience, carbon dioxide storage, and plastic waste.

His Climate and Carbon Management research tests whether new undersea structures, created using methods inspired by coral reef-building, can help capture and store carbon dioxide.

Josh West

Josh West

Professor of Earth Sciences and Environmental Studies

Josh West is a geochemist whose work focuses on the intersection of Earth’s landscapes, water and soil resources, and the carbon cycle and climate. He is especially interested in how global climate has changed over geologic time, and in how mountains affect the natural environment.

Under the Climate and Carbon Management Initiative, he is investigating the scaleability and possible ecological impacts of marine enhanced rock weathering. This technique accelerates the natural dissolving of minerals in the ocean, which helps to capture and store CO2.

Madelyn Willis

Madelyn Willis

Postdoctoral Researcher

PI: Karen Lloyd (Environmental Studies and Earth Sciences)

Madelyn Willis studies microbial life in extremely cold environments, such as Antarctica or the bottom of the ocean.

At the Wrigley Institute, she’s helping to track how microbes on the floor of the Pacific Ocean’s San Pedro Channel process methane, a planet-warming greenhouse gas.