{"id":628,"date":"2023-09-11T17:40:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T17:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/uscseagrant-temp\/?page_id=628"},"modified":"2024-01-25T23:46:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T23:46:16","slug":"vulnerability-and-adaptation-pathways","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/uscseagrant\/vulnerability-and-adaptation-pathways\/","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerability and Adaptation Pathways"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--accordions \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--accordions\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n      \n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p dir=\"ltr\">Los Angeles County\u2019s geography, ecology, and communities are highly variable, as are its climate impacts and risks. The region is impacted by a variety of threats, such as bluff erosion, sea level rise, wildfire, saltwater intrusion, water availability, and water quality, amongst others. Similarly, L.A. County also faces extreme variation in social and economic factors, including disparities in income, education, and employment opportunities. Anticipating this risk requires comprehensive vulnerability assessments that consider ecological, social, economic, and cultural factors and examines how these components might be impacted by specific climate risks.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">However, sea level rise and uncertainty in its projections pose a major challenge to flood risk management and adaptation investments. Adaptation pathways can meet this challenge. An adaptation pathway is defined as the collection of measures (e.g., beach nourishment, dune restoration, flood-proofing buildings, and levees) required to lower flood risk. The aim of using different adaptation pathways is to enable a transition from one methodology to another over time. These pathways address uncertainty in future projections, allowing for flexibility among policies and potentially spreading the costs over time.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">USC Sea Grant works to support and inform comprehensive vulnerability assessments and evaluations of adaptation strategies for coastal adaptation that holistically addresses community needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n      \n    <\/div>\n  \n  \n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n      \n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--accordions \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--accordions\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Recent Research\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n      \n      \n    <\/div>\n  \n      <ul>\n              <li>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"accordion-trigger \" id=\"heading-1-1-uQQT-abwau\" aria-controls=\"section-1-1-uQQT-abwau\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n                          <span class=\"item-title\">National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) Publications<\/span>\n            \n                      <\/button>\n\n          <div id=\"section-1-1-uQQT-abwau\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1-1-uQQT-abwau\" class=\"accordion-panel\">\n\n                            \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p><em>Indicators and participatory processes: a framework for assessing integrated climate vulnerability and risk as applied in Los Angeles County, California<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Citation:<\/strong>\u00a0Fleming, C.S., Regan, S.D., Freitag, A. et al. Indicators and participatory processes: a framework for assessing integrated climate vulnerability and risk as applied in Los Angeles County, California. Nat Hazards 115, 2069\u20132095 (2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11069-022-05628-w\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11069-022-05628-w<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11069-022-05628-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>View\/Download Paper<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Assessing the Geographic Variability in Vulnerability to Climate Change and Coastal Hazards in Los Angeles County, California<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Citation:<\/strong> Fleming, C.S., S.D. Regan, A. Freitag, and H. Burkart. 2020. Assessing the Geographic Variability in Vulnerability to Climate Change and Coastal Hazards in Los Angeles County, California. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 275. Silver Spring, MD. 172 pp. DOI: 10.25923\/mgca-hc06<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.library.noaa.gov\/view\/noaa\/26469\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>View\/Download Paper<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n            \n                      <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n\n              <li>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"accordion-trigger \" id=\"heading-1-2-uQQT-abwau\" aria-controls=\"section-1-2-uQQT-abwau\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n                          <span class=\"item-title\">University of Amsterdam<\/span>\n            \n                      <\/button>\n\n          <div id=\"section-1-2-uQQT-abwau\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1-2-uQQT-abwau\" class=\"accordion-panel\">\n\n                            \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p><em>Pathways to resilience: adapting to sea level rise in Los Angeles<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Citation<\/strong>: Aerts, J. C., Barnard, P. L., Botzen, W. , Grifman, P. , Hart, J. F., Moel, H. , Mann, A. N., Ruig, L. T. and Sadrpour, N. (2018), Pathways to resilience: adapting to sea level rise in Los Angeles. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1427: 1-90. doi:10.1111\/nyas.13917<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/nyas.13917\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View\/Download Paper<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>An economic evaluation of adaptation pathways in coastal mega cities: An illustration for Los Angeles<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Citation:<\/strong>\u00a0Ruig, L. T., Barnard, P. L., Botzen, W., Grifman, P., Hart, J. F., Moel, H., Sadrpour, N. and Aerts, J. C. (2019), An economic evaluation of adaptation pathways in coastal mega cities: An illustration for Los Angeles. Sci Total Environ., 678:647-659. doi:10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.308<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31078856\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>View\/Download Paper<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n            \n                      <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n\n              <li>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"accordion-trigger \" id=\"heading-1-3-uQQT-abwau\" aria-controls=\"section-1-3-uQQT-abwau\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n                          <span class=\"item-title\">USC Sea Grant-Funded Research<\/span>\n            \n                      <\/button>\n\n          <div id=\"section-1-3-uQQT-abwau\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1-3-uQQT-abwau\" class=\"accordion-panel\">\n\n                            \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p><em>Greening the Gray: Using Novel Coastal Armoring Methods to Support Greater Intertidal Community Productivity and Resilience Against Climate Warming Impacts<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Principal Investigator:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Luke Miller, Ph.D., San Diego State University<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"\/uscseagrant\/greening-the-gray\/\">View Project Page<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Study for the City of Los Angeles<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Citation:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grifman, P. M., J. F. Hart, J. Ladwig, A. G. Newton Mann, M. Schulhof. (2013) Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Study for the City of Los Angeles. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1gBEoSE8zVuUq5lhB3WP4kf2l35LP3oTk\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>View\/Download Paper<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n            \n                      <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n\n          <\/ul>\n  \n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n    \n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--accordions \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--accordions\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Community Engagement\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n      \n      \n    <\/div>\n  \n      <ul>\n              <li>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"accordion-trigger \" id=\"heading-1-1-BUvfxswp9Z\" aria-controls=\"section-1-1-BUvfxswp9Z\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n                          <span class=\"item-title\">Webinars<\/span>\n            \n                      <\/button>\n\n          <div id=\"section-1-1-BUvfxswp9Z\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1-1-BUvfxswp9Z\" class=\"accordion-panel\">\n\n                            \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/uscseagrant\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2023\/11\/Climate_AdaptLAWebinar_Impacts_KingTides_2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Envisioning Future Impacts through King Tides and Storms<\/a>\u00a0(January 12, 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n            \n                      <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n\n              <li>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"accordion-trigger \" id=\"heading-1-2-BUvfxswp9Z\" aria-controls=\"section-1-2-BUvfxswp9Z\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n                          <span class=\"item-title\">Workshops<\/span>\n            \n                      <\/button>\n\n          <div id=\"section-1-2-BUvfxswp9Z\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1-2-BUvfxswp9Z\" class=\"accordion-panel\">\n\n                            \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/uscseagrant\/regional-adaptla-workshop-social-vulnerability-and-community-strengths-training\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AdaptLA Workshop: Social Vulnerability &amp; Community Strengths Training<\/a>\u00a0(April 21 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n            \n                      <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n\n          <\/ul>\n  \n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--accordions \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--accordions\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Partners\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p><a href=\"https:\/\/coastalscience.noaa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n      \n    <\/div>\n  \n  \n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--accordions \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--accordions\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Links\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/coastalscience.noaa.gov\/project\/assessing-geographic-variability-vulnerability-climate-change-coastal-risks-los-angeles-county\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assessing the Geographic Variability in Vulnerability to Climate Change and Coastal Risks in Los Angeles County (NOAA NCCOS Project Page)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n      \n    <\/div>\n  \n  \n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-content-detail.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-628","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vulnerability and Adaptation Pathways - USC Sea Grant<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/uscseagrant\/vulnerability-and-adaptation-pathways\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vulnerability and Adaptation Pathways - USC Sea Grant\" \/>\n<meta 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