{"id":1940,"date":"2023-08-24T22:22:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T22:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/?page_id=1940"},"modified":"2025-04-17T20:08:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:08:19","slug":"creating-sustainable-solutions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/research\/creating-sustainable-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Creating Sustainable Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--quote \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--quote\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Reducing Urban Heat with Trees\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>A faculty project director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/publicexchange.usc.edu\/urban-trees-initiative\/\">USC Urban Trees Initiative<\/a>, John P. Wilson helped the City of Los Angeles develop a strategic plan to make urban forestry investments in ways to most effectively mitigate urban heat island effects in low-income communities. The work to date has focused on the communities of Lincoln Heights, El Sereno, Ramona Gardens, Boyle Heights, University Park in the City of Los Angeles and City Terrace in Los Angeles County.<\/p>\n<p>With fellow faculty directors <a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/profile\/william-berelson\/\">William M. Berelson<\/a> of the USC Dornsife Earth Sciences Department and Esther Margulies of the USC School of Architecture, the <a href=\"https:\/\/publicexchange.usc.edu\/\">USC Dornsife Public Exchange<\/a> and a constellation of community partners, Wilson and the research team used computer analyses and mapping techniques to describe the existing study area conditions. They examined the natural environment, the built environment and resident demographics. The analysis on study areas residents included elements of race ethnicity, age, income, vehicle access and housing costs relative to their ability to pay.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2024\/08\/urban-trees.jpg\" alt=\"Reducing Urban Heat with Trees spring semester kick off meeting\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The research team developed five scenarios identifying the most effective places for planting new trees in areas of greatest need that would create the largest increase in tree canopy. They also identified what kind of trees should be added. Large, dense shade trees that will better tolerate the hotter, drier conditions to come and they found that certain evergreen varieties, such as Cypress and pine trees, actually remove air pollutants.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/stories\/public-exchange-urban-trees-initiative-plants-first-trees\/?utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=A%20group%20of%20volunteers%20is%20working%20together%20to%20plant%20a%20tree%20in%20an%20urban%20area.%20Two%20individuals%20hold%20the%20tree%20steady%20as%20another%20prepares%20to%20fill%20the%20hole%20with%20soil.&amp;utm_campaign=Dornsife%20Connect%20Faculty\/Staff%2012\/18\/24\">On November 9, 2024, the first trees were planted in the West Adams neighborhood.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/profile\/beau-macdonald\/\">Beau MacDonald<\/a>, SSI GIS project administrator, oversaw the SSI student researchers that included Rachel Ablondi, Naman Casas, Eileen Chen, Charles Curtin, Jackson FitzGerald, Erik Huisman, Yuliang Jiang, Carolyn Koh, Jillian Gorman, Joan Lee, Alyssa Ng and Seher Randhawa. The SSI Urban Trees initiative student teams won the 2021, 2022 and 2023 USC Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy first prize award and the 2024 second prize award. Teams have also won the 2022 and 2023 USC Sustainability second prize award.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Messier, L.<\/strong>, <strong>Margulies, E.<\/strong>, <strong>Wilson, J.P.<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1618866724003820?dgcid=coauthor\">Elevating street trees to infrastructure status: A comparison of stree tree spacing guidelines in Los Angeles with U.S. peer cities<\/a>. <em>Urban Forestry &amp; Urban Greening<\/em>, 103, 128584 (2025).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kianmehr, A.<\/strong>, <strong>MacDonald, B.<\/strong>, <strong>Margulies, E.<\/strong>, <strong>Birdwell, A.<\/strong>, <strong>Wilson, J.P.<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1618866724003169\">A new approach to monitor the life cycle of urban street tree canopies<\/a>. <em>Urban Forestry &amp; Urban Greening<\/em>, 101, 128518 (2024).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wolf-Jacobs, A<\/strong>., <strong>Wilson, J.P<\/strong>., <strong>Margulies, E<\/strong>., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1618866723001048\">Promoting self-determination, minimizing green gentrification, and maximizing community benefits in urban forestry expansion: A systematic review<\/a>. <em>Urban Forestry &amp; Urban Greening<\/em>, 84, 127933 (2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  \n\n  <div class=\"quote-container\">\n\n    <div class=\"left\">\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description quote\">\n\n    \n  <p>We are demonstrating the value proposition and pathways to alternative futures that can improve environmental quality and human well-being in communities with less resources and amenities than others. That\u2019s critical because we need to change how we live to build more sustainable and resilient communities everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n              <div class=\"attribution\">\n          John P. Wilson, Professor of Architecture, Civil &#038; Environmental Engineering, Computer Science, Population and Public Health Sciences, Sociology and Spatial Sciences\n\n        <\/div>\n      \n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--link\">\n\n    \n    \n  \n<a \n  class=\"link\"\n  href= https:\/\/publicexchange.usc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Urban-Trees-Initiative-Report-.pdf\n  target=\"_blank\"  aria-label=\"Read more about Read the USC Public Exchange report\"  \n>\n    Read the USC Public Exchange report \n  <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 35 35\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 35 35\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><polygon fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#000\" points=\"19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 \"\/><\/svg>\n<\/a>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n      \n    <\/div>\n\n          <div class=\"image-container\">\n            \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2023\/08\/Urban-Trees-Tree-Inventory-768x768.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2023\/08\/Urban-Trees-Tree-Inventory-1280x1280.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2023\/08\/Urban-Trees-Tree-Inventory-768x768.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1024px) 50vw, (min-width:768px) 100vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  role=\"none\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--quote \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--quote\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Coffee with Ish: Sustainability\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>Ishwar Puri, USC Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation, interviews SSI faculty affiliate <a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/profile\/rima-habre\/\">Rima Habre<\/a> and other USC faculty researching at the intersection of sustainability and climate change.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Coffee with Ish: Sustainability\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f8JVzMULZqo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  \n\n  <div class=\"quote-container\">\n\n    <div class=\"left\">\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description quote\">\n\n    \n  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n      \n      \n    <\/div>\n\n    \n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--quote \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--quote\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Mitigating air pollution\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>It started with one homemade sensor measuring CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0and methane levels on the rooftop of his USC lab building. From that humble start, <a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/profile\/william-berelson\/\">William M. Berelson<\/a>, professor of earth sciences, environmental studies and spatial sciences, has established a network of sensors through Los Angeles to more accurately assess fine variations in pollutants on a neighborhood scale over time.<\/p>\n<p>By establishing a baseline of current pollutant levels, researchers, policymakers and other decisionmakers can measure the effectiveness of practices, such as driving electric vehicles, riding mass transit or tele-commuting for work.<\/p>\n<p>Berelson\u2019s lab also has been contributing to the <a href=\"https:\/\/publicexchange.usc.edu\/urban-trees-initiative\/\">USC Urban Trees Initiative<\/a> by building and deploying new the sensor networks to measure small variations in particulate matter and atmosphere gases (nitrogen oxides and ozone) in and around trees in different locations. That information will help construct a city and county tree species scorecard to improve tree species selection and planting plans by scoring tree species and tree configurations for air quality improvement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Berelson, W.<\/strong>, Rollins, N., Johnson, E., Margulies, E., Casas, N., <strong>MacDonald,<\/strong> B., Kim, J., <strong>Wilson, J.P.<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/ea\/d3ea00057e\">A portable sensor for the determination of tree canopy air qualit<\/a>y. <em>Environmental Sciences: Atmospheres<\/em>, 3, 1186-1194 (2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  \n\n  <div class=\"quote-container\">\n\n    <div class=\"left\">\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description quote\">\n\n    \n  <p>We want a good baseline set of CO2 measurements so we can see how CO2 content in L.A. air is changing over time and, perhaps, due to changes in social behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n              <div class=\"attribution\">\n          William M. Berelson, Professor of Earth Sciences, Environmental Studies and Spatial Sciences\n\n        <\/div>\n      \n      \n    <\/div>\n\n          <div class=\"image-container\">\n            \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2023\/08\/Will-Berelson-Urban-Trees-12_1_22-1-768x768.jpeg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2023\/08\/Will-Berelson-Urban-Trees-12_1_22-1-1280x1280.jpeg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2023\/08\/Will-Berelson-Urban-Trees-12_1_22-1-768x768.jpeg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1024px) 50vw, (min-width:768px) 100vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  role=\"none\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--quote \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--quote\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Planning for a Livable Region\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n                        \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>Since 2020, Spatial Sciences Institute student researchers have been contributing to GIS-based projects for SCAG, the <a href=\"https:\/\/scag.ca.gov\/\">Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG)<\/a>.\u00a0 The largest metropolitan planning organization in the nation. SCAG&#8217;s jurisdiction includes Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino and Ventura counties.<\/p>\n<p>The centerpiece of SCAG&#8217;s planning work is <a href=\"https:\/\/scag.ca.gov\/connect-socal\">Connect SoCal<\/a>, its Regional Transportation Plan\/Sustainable Communities Strategy.<\/p>\n<p>SSI SCAG interns have provided spatial database management, geoprocessing, data analysis and mapping in support of numerous Connect SoCal projects, including its\u00a0Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) and Environmental Justice (EJ) Analysis.<\/p>\n<p>In a recent project, SSI interns processed very high resolution remotely sensed imagery to identify the ground features using object-based image analysis (OBIA). They then utilized ArcGIS Pro to further edit the outputs and assess their accuracy against randomly selected samples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  \n\n  <div class=\"quote-container\">\n\n    <div class=\"left\">\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description quote\">\n\n    \n  <p>The Spatial Sciences Institute does a great job in preparing their students to step into professional work. We give them some background and they take off. They have produced sophisticated solutions that we could not have imagined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n              <div class=\"attribution\">\n          Tom Minh Vo, Program Manager, Local Info Services, Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG)\n\n        <\/div>\n      \n      \n    <\/div>\n\n          <div class=\"image-container\">\n            \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2023\/08\/SCAG-interns-10_27_22-768x768.jpeg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2023\/08\/SCAG-interns-10_27_22-1280x1280.jpeg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/spatial\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2023\/08\/SCAG-interns-10_27_22-768x768.jpeg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1024px) 50vw, (min-width:768px) 100vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  role=\"none\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":125,"featured_media":1715,"parent":1298,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1940","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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