{"id":4,"date":"2022-11-02T18:09:55","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T18:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/?page_id=4"},"modified":"2024-12-17T09:58:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T17:58:36","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--intro-text align-center\"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--intro-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          About Paul Lichterman\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n  \n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p>Paul Lichterman is a Professor of Sociology and Religion. His specialty areas include culture, religion, civic organizations and social movements, politics, qualitative methodology, and theory. Below you&#8217;ll find some of his recent publications.<\/p>\n<p>If you would like to see other papers from his CV, please e-mail him at lichterm@usc.edu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <h2 class=\"article-title\"><a href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Paul-Lichterman_cv_public-Aug-2023.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-165 size-medium\" src=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/PL-in-the-office-2023-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Headshot of Paul Lichterman\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/PL-in-the-office-2023-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/PL-in-the-office-2023-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/PL-in-the-office-2023-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/PL-in-the-office-2023-1154x1536.jpg 1154w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/PL-in-the-office-2023-1280x1707.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/PL-in-the-office-2023.jpg 1538w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>Paul&#8217;s Public CV<\/h2>\n<p>This CV includes my publications along with other professional information about my positions, awards, research grants, teaching, and media engagements.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2024\/12\/Paul-Lichterman-cv-public-Dec-10-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download CV<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <h2><a href=\"https:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/books\/paperback\/9780691177519\/how-civic-action-works\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-155 size-medium\" src=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/how-civic-action-works-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"Book cover of How Civic Action Works featuring illustrations of people making signs\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/how-civic-action-works-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/how-civic-action-works-673x1024.jpg 673w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/how-civic-action-works-768x1169.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/how-civic-action-works.jpg 824w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/a>How Civic Action Works: Fighting for Housing in Los Angeles<\/h2>\n<h5>The ways that social advocates organize to fight unaffordable housing and homelessness in Los Angeles, illuminated by a new conceptual framework for studying collective action<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>How Civic Action Works<\/em> renews the tradition of inquiry into collective, social problem solving. Paul Lichterman follows grassroots activists, nonprofit organization staff, and community service volunteers in three coalitions and twelve organizations in Los Angeles, as they campaign for affordable housing, develop new housing, or address homelessness. Lichterman shows that to understand how social advocates build their campaigns, craft claims, and choose goals, we need to move beyond well-established thinking about what is strategic.<\/p>\n<p>Lichterman presents a pragmatist-inspired sociological framework that illuminates how social advocates grapple with the dilemmas and trade-offs of social problem solving. He reveals that advocates\u2019 distinct styles of collective action produce different understandings of what is strategic, and what is legitimate and appropriate to say about social problems. Different styles of collective action accommodate varying social pressures and generate different dilemmas. Understanding these patterns helps us explain why coalitions fragment when members agree on many things, and what makes advocacy campaigns separate housing from homelessness or affordability from environmental sustainability. Lichterman concludes by turning this action-centered framework toward improving dialogue between social advocates and researchers.<\/p>\n<p>Using extensive ethnography enriched by archival evidence, <em>How Civic Action Works<\/em> explains how advocates meet the relational and rhetorical challenges of collective action.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"https:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/books\/paperback\/9780691177519\/how-civic-action-works\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <figure id=\"attachment_201\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Lichterman-Dasgupta_Culture_to_Claimsmaking.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-201 size-medium\" src=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/640px-Housing_Is_A_Human_Right-300x223.jpeg\" alt=\"Mural by Christopher Statton and Megan Wilson that reads &quot;Housing is a Human Right&quot;\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/640px-Housing_Is_A_Human_Right-300x223.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/640px-Housing_Is_A_Human_Right.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-201\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mural by Christopher Statton and Megan Wilson, 2015. Photo: Ponderosa Templeton<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>From Culture to Claimsmaking<\/h2>\n<h5>Lichterman, Paul, and Kushan Dasgupta. 2020. \u201cFrom Culture to Claimsmaking.\u201d Sociological Theory 38(3): 236-262.<\/h5>\n<p>How do social advocates make claims about social problems? The usual approaches emphasize either an overarching political culture or else a strategic actor who &#8220;frames&#8221; problems strategically. Neither helps us get from cultural context to claimsmaking in everyday settings. Taking on that task, we conceptualize how a discursive field is sustained through everyday interaction. Claimsmakers craft claims from basic cultural categories, in line with the appropriate style for a scene of interaction. We show how scene style makes some claims illegitimate in the field, and others either inappropriate or subordinate in a given scene. Our theoretical work illuminates what claimsmakers can say, how, and where. The paper illustrates our argument with evidence from different scenes of a housing advocacy campaign.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Lichterman-Dasgupta_Culture_to_Claimsmaking.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Article<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <figure id=\"attachment_212\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-212\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Civic_Action.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-212 size-medium\" src=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Egyptian-protests-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"Protesters waving Egyptian flags\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Egyptian-protests-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Egyptian-protests.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-212\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photograph By: Ramy Raoof<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Civic Action<\/h2>\n<h5>Lichterman, Paul and Nina Eliasoph. 2014. \u201cCivic Action.&#8221; American Journal of Sociology 120(3): 798-863 (November).<\/h5>\n<p><em>Clifford Geertz Award, American Sociological Association Section on the Sociology of Culture, 2016<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Distinguished Contribution to Scholarship Award, American Sociological Association Section on Political Sociology, 2016<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Introduces a theoretically grounded, action-centered approach to social movement organizations, volunteer associations, community service projects, and other sites of the civic. Applying the approach to ethnographic cases of a housing activist coalition and a youth services network, the article shows how different scene styles shape different patterns of civic action with different practical outcomes. The article offers several strategies, quantitative as well as qualitative, for aggregating research on styles of civic action. This new approach helps researchers locate and compare civic action in a variety of institutional sectors, and across situations, organizational types, cultural practices or nations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Civic_Action.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Article<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <figure id=\"attachment_214\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-214\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Theory_and_Contrastive_Explanation_in_Ethnography.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-214 size-medium\" src=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/640px-Soto_Museum_3-300x254.jpeg\" alt=\"Jes\u00fas Rafael Soto\u2019s sculpture &quot;Penetrable,&quot; an outdoor installation with hanging pieces of yellow material.\" width=\"300\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/640px-Soto_Museum_3-300x254.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/640px-Soto_Museum_3.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jes\u00fas Rafael Soto\u2019s sculpture &#8220;Penetrable.&#8221; Photo by Guillermo Ramos Flamerich.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Theory and Contrastive Explanation in Ethnography<\/h2>\n<h5>Lichterman, Paul and Isaac Ariail Reed. 2015. &#8220;Theory and Contrastive Explanation in Ethnography.&#8221; Sociological Methods and Research 44(4): 585-635.<\/h5>\n<p>Shows how researchers can use theory to identify causal mechanisms in everyday interaction without sacrificing ethnography\u2019s traditional focus on meanings. Brings ethnographic research into larger conversations about causal explanation in sociology.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Theory_and_Contrastive_Explanation_in_Ethnography.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Article<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <h2><a href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Relig_in_Public_Action.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-227 size-medium\" src=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/vidar-nordli-mathisen-D-N8O-jfH50-unsplash-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"A group of nuns laughing\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/vidar-nordli-mathisen-D-N8O-jfH50-unsplash-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/vidar-nordli-mathisen-D-N8O-jfH50-unsplash-1024x760.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/vidar-nordli-mathisen-D-N8O-jfH50-unsplash-768x570.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/vidar-nordli-mathisen-D-N8O-jfH50-unsplash-1536x1140.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/vidar-nordli-mathisen-D-N8O-jfH50-unsplash-2048x1520.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Religion in Public Action: From Actors to Settings<\/h2>\n<h5>Lichterman, Paul. 2012. &#8220;Religion in Public Action: From Actors to Settings.&#8221; Sociological Theory 30(1):15-36.<\/h5>\n<p><em>Honorable Mention, Best Article Award, American Sociological Association Section on Sociology of Religion, 2013<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Featured article, Homepage, American Sociological Association website, October 2016.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Uses ethnographic comparisons to show what religion research can learn by focusing on settings where people express religious meaning, instead of making religious people the focus of inquiry.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Relig_in_Public_Action.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Article<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <figure id=\"attachment_218\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-218\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Religion_and_the_Construction_of_Civic_Identity.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-218 size-medium\" src=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/640px-Je_suis_Charlie_Brest_France_11_January_2015_13-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"Protester at street demonstration holding a  &quot;Je suis Charlie&quot; sign\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/640px-Je_suis_Charlie_Brest_France_11_January_2015_13-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/640px-Je_suis_Charlie_Brest_France_11_January_2015_13.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by photograpix<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Religion and the Construction of Civic Identity<\/h2>\n<h5>Lichterman, Paul. 2008. \u201cReligion and the Construction of Civic Identity.\u201d American Sociological Review 73 (February):83-104.<\/h5>\n<p>We usually assume that religion matters in public life because it offers motivating, theological reasons for collective action. This article shows how groups also use religion to include or exclude people from collective identities; they may argue bitterly over those religious identities even when they share the same religious reasons for group goals. Evidence from a religious anti-racist coalition and a religious community development project shows subtle ways that religion can promote or impede public collaboration across status or religious differences.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Religion_and_the_Construction_of_Civic_Identity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Article<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <h2><a href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Culture_in_Interaction.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-222 size-medium\" src=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/timon-studler-ABGaVhJxwDQ-unsplash-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Blurry crowd walking through crowd\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/timon-studler-ABGaVhJxwDQ-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/timon-studler-ABGaVhJxwDQ-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/timon-studler-ABGaVhJxwDQ-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/timon-studler-ABGaVhJxwDQ-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/timon-studler-ABGaVhJxwDQ-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/timon-studler-ABGaVhJxwDQ-unsplash-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/timon-studler-ABGaVhJxwDQ-unsplash-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Culture in Interaction<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Eliasoph, Nina and Paul Lichterman. 2003. \u201cCulture in Interaction,\u201d (equally co-authored). American Journal of Sociology 108(4): 735-794.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Best Artice Award, American Sociological Association Section on the Sociology of Culture, 2005<\/em><\/p>\n<p>People interpret and act on the same collective representations&#8211;symbols, codes and cultural vocabularies&#8211;differently in different everyday settings. The differences are not random, but patterned by group styles. Group styles are shared understandings of group membership that &#8220;filter&#8221; the meaning of collective representations, producing culture in interaction. Drawing on two, extended ethnographic examples, the argument here builds on and contributes to neoinstitutionalism, sociology of emotions, sociolinguistics and studies of the reproduction of inequality.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a class=\"cta-link\" href=\"\/paul-lichterman-publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2023\/08\/Culture_in_Interaction.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read Article<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n  \n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--contact-details \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--contact-details\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Contact\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n        \n                      \n<div class=\"f--field f--link\">\n\n    \n    \n  \n<a \n  class=\"link\"\n  href= https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/profile\/paul-lichterman\/\n  target=\"_blank\"  aria-label=\"Read more about Faculty Profile\"  \n>\n    Faculty Profile \n  <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 35 35\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 35 35\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><polygon fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#000\" points=\"19.3,27.5 29.3,17.5,19.3,7.5 16.3,10.4 21.4,15.4 6.7,15.4 6.7,19.6 21.4,19.6 16.3,24.6 \"\/><\/svg>\n<\/a>\n\n\n<\/div>\n        \n      <\/div>\n    \n    \n      <div class=\"contacts-container\">\n\n        \n                      <div class=\"contact-card\">\n\n                              <h3>Paul Lichterman <\/h3>\n              \n                                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p><strong>Professor of Sociology and Religion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>University of Southern California<br \/>\n851 Downey Way, HSH 314<br \/>\nLos Angeles, CA 90089 USA<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n              \n                              <div class=\"f--phone\">\n                  <a href=\"tel:(213) 821 - 2331\">(213) 821 &#8211; 2331<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n              \n                              <div class=\"f--email\">\n                  <a href=\"mailto:lichterm@usc.edu\">lichterm@usc.edu<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n                    \n      <\/div>\n\n        \n     \n    \n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":150,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Home - Paul Lichterman Writing and Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/paul-lichterman-publications\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Home - 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