{"id":4867,"date":"2017-09-05T09:10:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-05T16:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/stories\/1-in-5-children-in-the-u-s-enter-school-overweight-or-obese-researchers-find\/"},"modified":"2023-04-19T11:09:05","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T18:09:05","slug":"1-in-5-children-in-the-u-s-enter-school-overweight-or-obese-researchers-find","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/stories\/1-in-5-children-in-the-u-s-enter-school-overweight-or-obese-researchers-find\/","title":{"rendered":"1 in 5 children in the U.S. enter school overweight or obese, researchers find"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n    \n            \n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--article-hero \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--article-hero\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n<div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/04\/story-2661-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/04\/story-2661-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"1 in 5 children in the U.S. enter school overweight or obese, researchers find\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n  \n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  Children who develop obesity at a young age are likely to continue to have problems as adults, experts say. Illustration by Yasmin Davis.\n\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"text-wrapper\">\n          <nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" class=\"breadcrumbs\">\n        <ul>\n                      <li><a href=\"\/news\/stories\/\">News<\/a><\/li>\n                      <li><a href=\"\/news\/stories\/\/?category=health\">Health<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n      <\/nav>\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--page-title\">\n\n    \n  <h1>1 in 5 children in the U.S. enter school overweight or obese, researchers find<\/h1>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n          <div class=\"subtitle\">\n            \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  As National Childhood Obesity Month begins, USC experts talk healthy habits and explain how sugar intake and diet affect the brain.\n\n\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n           <strong class=\"author-field\"><span >By<\/span><a href=\"mailto:communication@dornsife.usc.edu\">Zen Vuong<\/a><\/strong>\n    \n          <span class=\"post-date-field\">September 5, 2017<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--social-share \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--social-share\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n    <span class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\" style=\"line-height: 32px;\">\n      <span class=\"title\">\n        Share\n      <\/span>\n                        <a class=\"a2a_button_copy_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#copy_link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Link\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_copy_link\">\n              <svg height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" width=\"19\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m7.43475275 9.52380952-2.17490843 2.26076008c-1.08745421 1.058837-1.68841575 2.518315-1.68841575 4.0350275 0 1.5167124.60096154 2.9475732 1.68841575 4.0350274 1.058837 1.0874543 2.51831502 1.6884158 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10.8c-1.087-2.114-4.046-6.053-6.798-7.995C2.566.944 1.561 1.266.902 1.565C.139 1.908 0 3.08 0 3.768c0 .69.378 5.65.624 6.479c.815 2.736 3.713 3.66 6.383 3.364c.136-.02.275-.039.415-.056c-.138.022-.276.04-.415.056c-3.912.58-7.387 2.005-2.83 7.078c5.013 5.19 6.87-1.113 7.823-4.308c.953 3.195 2.05 9.271 7.733 4.308c4.267-4.308 1.172-6.498-2.74-7.078a8.741 8.741 0 0 1-.415-.056c.14.017.279.036.415.056c2.67.297 5.568-.628 6.383-3.364c.246-.828.624-5.79.624-6.478c0-.69-.139-1.861-.902-2.206c-.659-.298-1.664-.62-4.3 1.24C16.046 4.748 13.087 8.687 12 10.8\"  fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Bluesky<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_email\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#email\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"E-mail\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_print\">\n              <svg height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 12\" width=\"18\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m8.14285714 9.42857143c-.17142857 0-.34285714 0-.51428571.08571428l7.28571427 6.34285719c.3428572.2571428.6857143.2571428.9428572 0l7.2857142-6.34285719c-.0857142-.08571428-.2571428-.08571428-.4285714-.08571428zm-1.28571428 1.11428567v.1714286 8.5714286c0 .6857143.6 1.2857143 1.28571428 1.2857143h14.57142856c.6857143 0 1.2857143-.6 1.2857143-1.2857143v-8.5714286c0-.0857143 0-.0857143 0-.1714286l-7.2 6.3428572c-.7714286.6857143-1.8857143.6857143-2.6571429 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(-6 -9)\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Email<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                  <\/span>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n  \n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p>About 17 percent of children in the United States are obese, according to federal health statistics. That&rsquo;s a sobering statistic for parents to ponder as September marks National Childhood Obesity Month.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;One in five children in the U.S. enter school overweight or obese. Many kindergarteners with normal weight end up gaining too much weight during elementary school,&rdquo; said <a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/cf\/faculty-and-staff\/staff.cfm?pid=1048379\" target=\"_blank\">Ashlesha Datar<\/a>, a senior economist and director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/cesr.usc.edu\/centers_programs\/program_for_children_families\" target=\"_blank\">Program for Children and Families<\/a> at USC Dornsife.<\/p>\n<p>Excess weight during early childhood isn&rsquo;t just a passing phase that disappears when a child starts hitting growth spurts, either, Datar said. Children who are overweight have a substantially higher risk of obesity as teenagers and adults, too.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Because obesity is linked with serious health consequences, addressing excess weight gain in early childhood should be a top priority,&rdquo; she said.<\/p>\n<p>The emphasis of most early childhood programs is on cognitive and social and emotional readiness, Datar noted.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Childhood obesity may decrease if entering school &lsquo;ready to learn&rsquo; included the formation of good habits that promote healthy body weight,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Reinforcing healthy behaviors in early childhood can create wholesome habits as children transition through adolescence and adulthood.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Americans devour sugar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Americans consume on average 22 teaspoons of sugar sweeteners every day &mdash; more than twice the recommended limits set by the American Heart Association and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/news\/releases\/2015\/sugar-guideline\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">World Health Organization<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Research has shown a clear link between devouring excessive amounts of sugar and obesity, Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. The abundance of high-sugar foods and the cues that go with them &mdash; the sight or smell of chocolate chip cookies, for example &mdash; can stimulate the brain pathways that control reward, attention and motivation and push us to eat more than we need, &nbsp;said Kathleen Page, assistant professor of medicine at <a href=\"http:\/\/keck.usc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Keck School of Medicine of USC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Studies in animals suggest that diets high in sugar affect these brain pathways and can induce sugar craving-like behaviors,&rdquo; she said. Understanding how this happens in people is critical to finding ways to reduce rising rates of diseases linked to unhealthful eating.<\/p>\n<div class=\"news-image-portrait news-image-right\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/migration-uploads\/Obesity2-2661.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait Right\" width=\"225\"><\/p>\n<p>Scott Kanoski photo by Peter Zhaoyu Zhou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Memory and cognition<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/cf\/bisc\/faculty_display.cfm?Person_ID=1043599\" target=\"_blank\">Scott Kanoski<\/a>, assistant professor of human and evolutionary biology and neurobiology at USC Dornsife, said research is showing that children who eat poorly may be have a harder time with memory and thinking later in life.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Emerging findings reveal that excessive consumption of sugar and high-fat foods during childhood can have detrimental&nbsp;effects on memory and cognition,&rdquo; he said.<\/p>\n<p>For example, he explained, the hippocampus, a brain region that helps people remember life events&nbsp;and navigation routes, appears to be particularly vulnerable to childhood consumption of unhealthy food and drink.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Obesity does not exist on an island<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Obesity is not an individual problem, according to Kayla de la Haye, assistant professor of preventive medicine at Keck School of Medicine.<\/p>\n<p>The people around us &ldquo;influence what we eat, if we are active and, ultimately, how we manage our weight,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;We have to tackle obesity prevention collectively in families, peer groups and organizations. We have to create social networks that support healthy eating, activity and weight.&rdquo;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As National Childhood Obesity Month begins, USC experts talk healthy habits and explain how sugar intake and diet affect the brain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":4870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[96],"class_list":["post-4867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-natural-sciences"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1 in 5 children in the U.S. enter school overweight or obese, researchers find<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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