{"id":4705,"date":"2017-11-15T17:25:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-16T01:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/stories\/students-explore-the-history-of-masculine-and-feminine-roles-in-london\/"},"modified":"2023-04-19T11:08:50","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T18:08:50","slug":"students-explore-the-history-of-masculine-and-feminine-roles-in-london","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/stories\/students-explore-the-history-of-masculine-and-feminine-roles-in-london\/","title":{"rendered":"Students explore the history of masculine and feminine roles in London"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n    \n            \n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--article-hero \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--article-hero\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n<div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/04\/story-2703-690x432.jpg\"\n                    data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"Students explore the history of masculine and feminine roles in London\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n  \n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  USC Dornsife undergraduates touring London\u2019s East End learn about the Victorian underclass inhabited by Jack the Ripper\u2019s victims. Photos courtesy of Lindsay O\u2019Neill.\n\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"text-wrapper\">\n          <nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" class=\"breadcrumbs\">\n        <ul>\n                      <li><a href=\"\/news\/stories\/\">News<\/a><\/li>\n                      <li><a href=\"\/news\/stories\/\/?category=dornsife-global\">Dornsife Global<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n      <\/nav>\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--page-title\">\n\n    \n  <h1>Students explore the history of masculine and feminine roles in London<\/h1>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n          <div class=\"subtitle\">\n            \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  USC Dornsife history majors travel to the capital of the  United Kingdom to examine gender construction in the 18th and 19th centuries.\n\n\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n           <strong class=\"author-field\"><span >By<\/span><a href=\"mailto:communication@dornsife.usc.edu\">Susan Bell<\/a><\/strong>\n    \n          <span class=\"post-date-field\">November 15, 2017<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--social-share \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--social-share\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n    <span class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\" style=\"line-height: 32px;\">\n      <span class=\"title\">\n        Share\n      <\/span>\n                        <a class=\"a2a_button_copy_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#copy_link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Link\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_copy_link\">\n              <svg height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" width=\"19\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m7.43475275 9.52380952-2.17490843 2.26076008c-1.08745421 1.058837-1.68841575 2.518315-1.68841575 4.0350275 0 1.5167124.60096154 2.9475732 1.68841575 4.0350274 1.058837 1.0874543 2.51831502 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m8.14285714 9.42857143c-.17142857 0-.34285714 0-.51428571.08571428l7.28571427 6.34285719c.3428572.2571428.6857143.2571428.9428572 0l7.2857142-6.34285719c-.0857142-.08571428-.2571428-.08571428-.4285714-.08571428zm-1.28571428 1.11428567v.1714286 8.5714286c0 .6857143.6 1.2857143 1.28571428 1.2857143h14.57142856c.6857143 0 1.2857143-.6 1.2857143-1.2857143v-8.5714286c0-.0857143 0-.0857143 0-.1714286l-7.2 6.3428572c-.7714286.6857143-1.8857143.6857143-2.6571429 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(-6 -9)\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Email<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                  <\/span>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n  \n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p>Darkness fell and a chill descended over the cobbled streets of London&rsquo;s East End as the group of 10 USC Dornsife undergraduates retraced the last steps of the female victims of notorious serial killer Jack the Ripper.<\/p>\n<p>Led by Lindsay O&rsquo;Neill, assistant professor (teaching) of <a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/hist\/\">history<\/a>, the cohort had travelled to the British capital for a seven-day stay as the culmination of her course &ldquo;Sex and the City, Constructing Gender in London, 1700 to 1900.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Earlier in the day, the students had explored the elegant and luxurious <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vam.ac.uk\/\">Victoria and Albert Museum<\/a> (V&amp;A), the world&rsquo;s largest museum of decorative arts and design. Now they were plunged into a very different environment.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Walking through these streets as the sun set invoked a much colder, grimmer world,&rdquo; O&rsquo;Neill said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"news-image-landscape news-image-right\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/migration-uploads\/London2-2703.jpg\" alt=\"Landscape Right\" width=\"450\"><\/p>\n<p>At the Victoria and Albert Museum, students recreate a period dance in the Norfolk House Music Room.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>At the V&amp;A, they had visited the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vam.ac.uk\/content\/galleries\/level-2\/room-52nh-norfolk-house-music-room\/\">Norfolk House Music Room<\/a>, a space that, with its deep yellow walls lined with elaborate mirrors, O&rsquo;Neill compared to a jewel box.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Being able to experience this sumptuous room really brought home the rich existence of the elite men and women who inhabited these spaces,&rdquo; she said.<\/p>\n<p>Now, however, the students were acquiring a disquieting sense of the poverty-stricken Victorian underclass inhabited by Jack the Ripper&rsquo;s victims. The experience allowed the students to see how the lower classes lived &mdash; far from those jewel-box spaces that constrained elite women but also protected them from much of the harm and struggle faced by working-class women living on society&rsquo;s margins.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Reading news coverage of Jack the Ripper &hellip; is interesting and useful, but feeling the chills on your neck as you walk through Spitalfields and Whitechapel brings something to the course that can&rsquo;t be found in the classroom,&rdquo; history major Jordan Mulevicz wrote in an essay for the <a href=\"http:\/\/dornsife-blogs.usc.edu\/Maymester-London\/?page_id=96\">course blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Space matters<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"news-image-landscape news-image-left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/migration-uploads\/London3-2703.jpg\" alt=\"Landscape Left\"><\/p>\n<p>USC Dornsife history majors visit Kensington Palace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>O&rsquo;Neill noted that 18th- and 19th-century London is a rich source of inspiration for gender studies. As the British capital experienced unprecedented growth, its burgeoning suburbs meant men were increasingly moving outside the home as they traveled into the city to work.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;This transformed expectations for each gender, influencing people&rsquo;s family lives, work experiences, and sense of self,&rdquo; she said.<\/p>\n<p>As the students learned how public and private spaces structure gender expectations, they visited the<a href=\"https:\/\/dickensmuseum.com\/\"> Charles Dickens Museum<\/a>, where O&rsquo;Neill asked them to choose the persona of someone familiar with the house &mdash; Dickens, his wife, a visitor or a servant. They then took interior photographs showing that individual&rsquo;s personal experience of the space.<\/p>\n<div class=\"news-image-landscape news-image-right\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/migration-uploads\/London4-2703.jpg\" alt=\"Landscape Right\"><\/p>\n<p>Tasting the delights of afternoon tea at the Orangery.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Exploring places that were the purview of the female sex, the group visited London department stores and took afternoon tea at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orangerykensingtonpalace.co.uk\/\">Orangery<\/a>. To gain an understanding of typically male settings, they toured <a href=\"http:\/\/www.etoncollege.com\/\">Eton College<\/a>, the elite boys&rsquo; boarding school, and lunched at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.simpsonstavern.co.uk\/\">Simpson&rsquo;s Tavern<\/a>, an 18th-century chop house that remains a bastion of masculinity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Evolving fashion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The students also explored how changing fashions expressed and defined gender expectations. At USC, they had studied the V&amp;A&rsquo;s online database to explore how fashion evolved, from the freer styles of the Regency Period to more restricted Victorian clothes, with their boned corsets and fuller skirts. In London, they visited the V&amp;A&rsquo;s clothing collection to witness first-hand how the corset both reflects and symbolizes the more confined place occupied by women in 19th-century society.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We saw the push towards a more somber, less fashion-oriented form of masculinity, and a more ornamental and restrictive form of femininity,&rdquo; O&rsquo;Neill said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"news-image-portrait news-image-left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/migration-uploads\/London5-2703.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait Left\"><\/p>\n<p>Experiencing gender construction firsthand by trying on Victorian fashions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Takeaway<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For their final project, students created an <a href=\"http:\/\/sexandthecity.omeka.net\/exhibits\">online exhibition<\/a> using photographs taken during their trip. They also curated exhibits using primary sources from <a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.usc.edu\/locations\/special-collections\">Special Collections<\/a> at USC Libraries that were then displayed at USC&rsquo;s Doheny Memorial Library.<\/p>\n<p>O&rsquo;Neill said she hopes the course helps students understand that objects, places, food and clothing can tell us as much about the historical past as scholarly documents.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Ideas are anchored by things we eat, by things we wear, by places we live,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Understanding this is important to how we study history, but it&rsquo;s also important to how we think about and evaluate the world around us today &mdash; that what we put on, what we eat, also has a story.&rdquo;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>USC Dornsife history majors travel to the capital of the  United Kingdom to examine gender construction in the 18th and 19th centuries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":4708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,17],"tags":[71,75,543],"class_list":["post-4705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dornsife-global","category-student","tag-history","tag-humanities","tag-lindsay-oneill"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Students explore the history of masculine and feminine roles in London<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/stories\/students-explore-the-history-of-masculine-and-feminine-roles-in-london\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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