{"id":25654,"date":"2025-10-29T14:05:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T21:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/?p=25654"},"modified":"2025-11-03T08:18:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T16:18:49","slug":"trumps-anti-venezuela-actions-lack-strategy-justifiable-targets-legal-authorization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/stories\/trumps-anti-venezuela-actions-lack-strategy-justifiable-targets-legal-authorization\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump\u2019s anti-Venezuela actions lack strategy, justifiable targets and legal\u00a0authorization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n    \n                                          \n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--article-hero \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--article-hero\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n<div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/10\/fields-venezuela-conversation-top-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/10\/fields-venezuela-conversation-top-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/10\/fields-venezuela-conversation-top-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"Pixelated night-view image of an explosion with \"Unclassified\" at the top\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n  \n      <div class=\"image-caption\">\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  The image accompanying Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth\u2019s Oct. 28, 2025, social media announcement that the U.S. had destroyed four vessels in the Pacific allegedly smuggling narcotics.           <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/SecWar\/status\/1983164355999883548\">Pete Hegseth X account<\/a><\/span>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"text-wrapper\">\n          <nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" class=\"breadcrumbs\">\n        <ul>\n                      <li><a href=\"\/news\/stories\/\">News<\/a><\/li>\n                      <li><a href=\"\/news\/stories\/\/?category=politics\">Politics<\/a><\/li>\n                  <\/ul>\n      <\/nav>\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--page-title\">\n\n    \n  <h1>Trump\u2019s anti-Venezuela actions lack strategy, justifiable targets and legal\u00a0authorization<\/h1>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n          <div class=\"subtitle\">\n            \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  President Trump OK\u2019d a naval buildup in the Caribbean, strikes on boats in international waters and covert operations in Venezuela without a discernible strategy or objective.\n\n\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n           <strong class=\"author-field\"><span >By<\/span><a href=\"mailto:communication@dornsife.usc.edu\">Jeffrey Fields<\/a><\/strong>\n    \n          <span class=\"post-date-field\">October 29, 2025<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--social-share \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--social-share\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n    <span class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\" style=\"line-height: 32px;\">\n      <span class=\"title\">\n        Share\n      <\/span>\n                        <a class=\"a2a_button_copy_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#copy_link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Link\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_copy_link\">\n              <svg height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" 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cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p>\u201cI think we\u2019re just going to kill people that are bringing drugs into our country. OK? We\u2019re going to kill them. You know, they\u2019re going to be, like, dead,\u201d President Donald Trump said in late October 2025 of U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/2025\/10\/22\/us-strike-pacific-colombia-drug-boat\/\">military strikes on boats<\/a> in the Caribbean Sea north of Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration asserted without providing any evidence that the boats were carrying illegal drugs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/2025\/10\/28\/drug-boat-strike-mexico-pacific-hegseth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fourteen boats<\/a> that the administration alleged were being operated by drug traffickers have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wola.org\/analysis\/facts-to-inform-the-debate-about-the-u-s-governments-anti-drug-offensive-in-the-americas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">been struck, killing 43 people<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>On Oct. 24, the administration <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2025\/10\/26\/us-military-ships-planes-venezuela\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">began a substantial military buildup<\/a> in the region. The Pentagon moved the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford and some of its strike group, along with several other naval ships, to the Caribbean and moved F-35 fighter jets to Puerto Rico. This is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/national-security\/archive\/2025\/10\/venezuela-trump-caribbean-boats-maduro\/684690\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">largest U.S. naval deployment in the Caribbean Sea<\/a> since the Cuban missile crisis in 1962.<\/p>\n<p>According to the White House, the naval buildup and strikes on boats in international waters <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/what-we-know-us-strikes-alleged-drug-boats-caribbean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are part of counternarcotics operations<\/a>. The vessels targeted allegedly belonged to Venezuelan drug smugglers, though the administration has produced no evidence that there were drugs on the boats, or what type. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msnbc.com\/opinion\/msnbc-opinion\/trumps-drug-boat-strikes-venezuela-rcna239354\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump has named fentanyl as one of them<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>At times the president and some of his advisers have referred to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/10\/us\/trump-drug-boat-venezuela-strike.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">operators and occupants of the boats as \u201cnarco-terrorists<\/a>.\u201d But they have offered no explanation why the people would be considered terrorists.<\/p>\n<p>The president and his advisers\u2019 own words have also indicated that the larger intentions of the administration <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c4gp2lxz75eo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">could be to topple<\/a> the government of Nicol\u00e1s Maduro in Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>But as a former <a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/profile\/jeffrey-fields\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">political-military analyst and former senior adviser<\/a> at the Department of Defense, I find it hard to discern a coherent strategy or objective.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/698973\/original\/file-20251028-56-9jrkh8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/698973\/original\/file-20251028-56-9jrkh8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/698973\/original\/file-20251028-56-9jrkh8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/698973\/original\/file-20251028-56-9jrkh8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/698973\/original\/file-20251028-56-9jrkh8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/698973\/original\/file-20251028-56-9jrkh8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/698973\/original\/file-20251028-56-9jrkh8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/698973\/original\/file-20251028-56-9jrkh8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"A map showing the deployment of US Navy ships in the Caribbean, north of Venezuela.\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">The U.S. deployed its largest warship, the USS Gerald R. Ford, to the Caribbean, north of Venezuela, following multiple strikes on vessels allegedly involved in drug trafficking.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/an-infographic-titled-us-deploys-largest-warship-gerald-r-news-photo\/2242826488?adppopup=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Omar Zaghloul\/Anadolu via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>The puzzling drug angle<\/h2>\n<p>The boats that have been hit all had origins in, or connections to, Venezuela, and all were struck <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/oct\/28\/latest-boat-strikes-caribbean-hegseth-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in the Caribbean Sea and in the Pacific<\/a> north of Colombia, making the operation particularly puzzling. Venezuela <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c4gp2lxz75eo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">is not a major producer<\/a> of fentanyl or cocaine. The major cocaine trafficking routes are <a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/international\/2025-10-27\/drug-boats-carrying-colombian-cocaine-to-the-us-use-pacific-route-more-than-the-caribbean-one.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in the Pacific Ocean, not the Caribbean<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Typically, the U.S. Coast Guard stops vessels suspected of carrying illegal drugs in international waters. In 2025, the Coast Guard has interdicted a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecentersquare.com\/national\/article_fae20b33-c691-406a-97b3-e6d451b05cb8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">record amount<\/a> of illegal drugs and precursor chemicals in the Caribbean. It is notable that the amount of methamphetamine precursor chemicals interdicted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecentersquare.com\/national\/article_fae20b33-c691-406a-97b3-e6d451b05cb8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">far exceeds<\/a> that of fentanyl.<\/p>\n<p>After interdiction, the Coast Guard typically begins a process that adheres to legal strictures, detaining the crew and eventually turning them over to a U.S. law enforcement agency.<\/p>\n<p>But the Trump strikes have summarily killed most of the people on the boats and presumably destroyed any of the alleged illicit drugs. Many observers and legal experts have said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/un-experts-say-us-strikes-against-venezuela-international-waters-amount-2025-10-21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the killings amount to murder<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Trump\u2019s preoccupation with Venezuela<\/h2>\n<p>Trump has had a fixation with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/news\/2025\/10\/24\/dhs-deports-tren-de-aragua-gang-members-sexual-predators-and-violent-criminals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Venezuelan gang<\/a> Tren de Aragua for some time, adding to his administration\u2019s focus on Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>The administration <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/01\/designating-cartels-and-other-organizations-as-foreign-terrorist-organizations-and-specially-designated-global-terrorists\/\">designated Tren de Aragua<\/a> a terrorist organization in January, along with several other drug cartels. But the White House statement announcing the designation made no mention of any behavior or activity that would constitute terrorism.<\/p>\n<p>Under U.S. law, terrorism <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/2331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">is defined as politically motivated violence<\/a>, usually targeting a civilian population, intended to bring about political change. The terrorist designation allows the government to pursue actions such as seizing assets and imposing travel restrictions on those appearing on the list of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/foreign-terrorist-organizations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But the designation of a criminal gang with no clear political ideology or objectives mischaracterizes the group. That calls into question some of the White House\u2019s motivations.<\/p>\n<p>Then there\u2019s the odd incident of the covert operation that wasn\u2019t covert.<\/p>\n<p>In early October, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/10\/15\/us\/politics\/trump-covert-cia-action-venezuela.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New York Times reported<\/a> that Trump had authorized covert operations in Venezuela and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/10\/15\/us\/politics\/trump-covert-cia-action-venezuela.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">authorized the CIA<\/a> to conduct \u201clethal strikes\u201d inside the country.<\/p>\n<p>Surprisingly, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-cia-covert-operations-venezuela-ecb477ac7f07d5beaf48d44dee75c5e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump confirmed that he had indeed authorized<\/a> covert action. Yet the defining feature of a covert operation is that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/definitions\/uscode.php?width=840&amp;height=800&amp;iframe=true&amp;def_id=50-USC-175183847-1584354847&amp;term_occur=999&amp;term_src=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the role of the government is hidden<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Trump\u2019s fixation on Venezuela goes back to his first term, when he also had Maduro\u2019s regime in his sights. The administration eventually <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/10\/06\/us\/politics\/trump-cartels-venezuela-what-we-know.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">charged Maduro with leading the Cartel de los Soles<\/a> \u2014 Cartel of the Suns \u2014 an informal criminal network tied to high-level Venezuelan military officials believed to have conducted drug trafficking into the U.S. The White House has also claimed that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/10\/15\/us\/politics\/trump-covert-cia-action-venezuela.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maduro controls Tren de Aragua<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Independent observers assert that opposition leader Edmundo Gonz\u00e1lez Urrutia <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/instability-venezuela\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">handily won<\/a> the 2024 presidential election. The government-controlled National Electoral Council, however, declared Maduro the winner. If the White House has greater intentions in Venezuela, such as regime change, which some anonymous officials <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/10\/24\/politics\/venezuela-cocaine-trafficking-routes-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have suggested<\/a>, Trump has tipped off Maduro to be vigilant.<\/p>\n<figure>\n<div class=\"video-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Q7m6vmx4nEs?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" title=\"YouTube Video\"><\/iframe><\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">President Donald Trump won\u2019t seek a war declaration from Congress over his Venezuela-focused actions: \u2018We\u2019re just going to kill people that are bringing drugs into our country.\u2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Thorny issues<\/h2>\n<p>If the goal of the administration is interdiction of dangerous illicit drugs like cocaine, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/03\/world\/americas\/venezuela-drug-boat-trump-us.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colombia is a much bigger source<\/a>. Venezuela acts mainly as a minor trans-shipment conduit rather than a producer.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of mitigating the effects of drugs and narcotics in the United States, multiple studies over decades have found that measures taken to decrease demand in the U.S. rather than supply-side interdiction <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wola.org\/analysis\/facts-to-inform-the-debate-about-the-u-s-governments-anti-drug-offensive-in-the-americas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are more effective<\/a> in reducing harm.<\/p>\n<p>With little public information to suggest an overall strategy or objective, legal problems related to the maritime strikes become apparent.<\/p>\n<p>Secretary of State Marco Rubio <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/09\/05\/politics\/trump-weighs-strikes-targeting-cartels-inside-venezuela\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has said<\/a> that the activities were a \u201ccounter drug operation.\u201d But he went further in saying that instead of interdicting the boats, they would be blown up.<\/p>\n<p>The method of interdiction and destruction of the boats and lives of those involved by a military strike presents problems, especially in terms of U.S. armed forces performing law enforcement duties. This would be proscribed by the Posse Comitatus Act, <a href=\"https:\/\/policy.defense.gov\/portals\/11\/Documents\/hdasa\/references\/6_USC_466.pdf#:%7E:text=of%20the%20Posse%20Comitatus%20Act%20(1)%20Section,by%20the%20Constitution%20or%20Act%20of%20Congress.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">which prohibits<\/a> federal armed forces from performing law enforcement activities.<\/p>\n<p>As for actions targeting Venezuela, Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/10\/23\/politics\/trump-drug-traffickers-congress-venezuela\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has said<\/a> he would not ask Congress for a declaration of war but would notify it of any ground operation.<\/p>\n<p>The 1973 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/93\/statute\/STATUTE-87\/STATUTE-87-Pg555.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">War Powers Act<\/a>, which requires the president to notify Congress before hostilities and brief it afterward, would apply to this situation. But almost every president since its passing <a href=\"https:\/\/constitutioncenter.org\/blog\/does-the-president-need-congress-to-approve-military-actions-in-iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has ignored it<\/a> at some point.<\/p>\n<p>Though <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/119th-congress\/senate-joint-resolution\/83\/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some Republicans<\/a> in Congress have objected to the military actions so far, the Senate in early October <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/senate-war-powers-trump-venezuela-boat-strikes\/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voted down<\/a> a resolution that would have prevented further strikes in the Caribbean.<\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration continues to depict its activities in international waters as a military operation and the smugglers as enemy combatants. Most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justsecurity.org\/121844\/trump-notice-drug-cartels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legal experts dismiss<\/a> this and characterize the strikes as extrajudicial killings.<\/p>\n<p>In reply to a flippant and profane response from Vice President JD Vance about the killings, Republican Senator Rand Paul <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/RandPaul\/status\/1964494191783714933\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote on social media<\/a>, \u201cDid he ever wonder what might happen if the accused were immediately executed without trial or representation?? What a despicable and thoughtless sentiment it is to glorify killing someone without a trial.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If Trump and his advisers like Rubio and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth are taken at their word in scattered statements on the activities around Venezuela, many questions remain, such as why the boats are being destroyed and their occupants killed rather than interdicted.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/268363\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jeffrey-fields-282008\">Jeffrey Fields<\/a>, Professor of the Practice of <a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/poir\/\">Political Science and International Relations<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/usc-dornsife-college-of-letters-arts-and-sciences-2669\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/trumps-anti-venezuela-actions-lack-strategy-justifiable-targets-and-legal-authorization-268363\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Trump OK\u2019d a naval buildup in the Caribbean, strikes on boats in international waters and covert operations in Venezuela. As a former military analyst, USC Dornsife\u2019s Jeffrey Fields doesn\u2019t see a discernible strategy or objective.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":25655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,50],"tags":[87,119,83],"class_list":["post-25654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faculty","category-politics","tag-expert-viewpoint","tag-political-science-and-international-relations","tag-the-conversation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trump\u2019s anti-Venezuela actions lack strategy, justifiable targets and legal\u00a0authorization<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"President Trump OK\u2019d strikes on boats in international waters and covert operations 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