{"id":5239,"date":"2024-04-01T22:12:34","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T22:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/iacs\/?page_id=5239"},"modified":"2024-11-11T15:22:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T15:22:27","slug":"nuclearproject","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/iacs\/nuclearproject\/","title":{"rendered":"Disarmament and Deterrence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 1; padding: 0 20px 30px 20px; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/iacs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/04\/USC-Dornsife-Cardinal-Black-on-White-RGB.jpeg\" alt=\"USC Dornsife Logo\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 1; padding: 0 20px 30px 20px; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/iacs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/04\/IACS-Logo_Secondary_Gradient.png\" alt=\"IACS Logo\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 1; padding: 0 30px 30px 30px; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/iacs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/04\/University-of-New-Mexico-logo.png\" alt=\"University of New Mexico Logo\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\"><strong>A project from the Institute for Advanced Catholic Studies at USC, the Endowed Chair of Roman Catholic Studies at the University of New Mexico, and UNM\u2019s Religious Studies Program<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Forum on Nuclear Strategy: Disarmament &amp; Deterrence in a Dangerous World<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Saturday, September 7, 2024 at the University of New Mexico<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\"><a style=\"color: #990000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cnT7R8vRICs\"><strong>Watch a recording of the forum<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 px-5 pt-5\">\n<p><strong>We are closer to nuclear conflict than at any time since the end of the Cold War.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This project explores one of the urgent but undebated issues of our time: The reality that the geo-political rivalry between the U.S., a rising China, and revanchist Russia threatens to break out in nuclear war\u2014a scenario made more urgent by the rise of cyberwarfare, hypersonic weapons, and the new potential for AI-generated cyberweapons to take control of the nuclear strike capacities of competing nations. Recent media <span style=\"color: #990000;\"><a style=\"color: #990000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/briefing\/2022\/06\/02\/russias-invasion-of-ukraine-has-eroded-the-nuclear-taboo\">reports<\/a><\/span> argue that nuclear conflict \u201c<span style=\"color: #990000;\"><a style=\"color: #990000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2024\/03\/07\/opinion\/nuclear-war-prevention.html\">is more likely now than at any other time since the Cold War<\/a><\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>These dynamics have led multiple countries (including the U.S.) to implement massive \u201cmodernization\u201d and expansion of their nuclear war-fighting capacity. This nuclear deterrence approach dominates modern strategic nuclear thinking (except among minority nuclear strategists contemplating actual first use of nuclear weapons). Meanwhile, through the last four decades some nuclear strategists \u2014 in part prompted by the American Catholic bishops\u2019 1983 pastoral letter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usccb.org\/upload\/challenge-peace-gods-promise-our-response-1983.pdf\"><em><span style=\"color: #990000;\">The Challenge of Peace<\/span><\/em><\/a> \u2014 have argued that the only rational and ethical response to these realities is multilateral and verifiable nuclear arms control and disarmament. More recently, Pope St. John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI, and Pope Francis have all endorsed something approximating the latter approach, in the service of both peace and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crs.org\/sites\/default\/files\/tools-research\/users-guide-to-integral-human-development.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\">integral human development<\/span><\/a> among broader sectors of human society. But other nuclear strategists, including those informing <span style=\"color: #990000;\"><a style=\"color: #990000;\" href=\"https:\/\/fas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/2022-Nuclear-Posture-Review.pdf\">U.S. policy<\/a><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #990000;\"><a style=\"color: #990000;\" href=\"https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/IF\/IF12266\">more briefly here<\/a><\/span>), argue that deterrence of adversaries via a strong nuclear weapons profile is the rational and ethical response to the above realities.<\/p>\n<p>Archbishop John C. Wester of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe and Albuquerque issued in 2022 <span style=\"color: #990000;\"><em><a style=\"color: #990000;\" href=\"https:\/\/archdiosf.org\/living-in-the-light-of-christs-peace\">Living in the Light of Christ\u2019s Peace: A conversation towards nuclear disarmament<\/a><\/em><\/span>. This pastoral letter built on the above legacy to renew calls for multilateral and verifiable nuclear disarmament worldwide. Archbishop Wester received subsequent public support from other bishops around the world, and along with the bishops of Seattle, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki co-led a 2023 pilgrimage to Hiroshima and Nagasaki reinforcing the call. Noteworthy, of course, is that these voices represent dioceses in New Mexico (home to two both Sandia and Los Alamos national laboratories where much of the U.S. nuclear weapons development and production occur); the state of Washington (home to the largest nuclear-armed submarine fleet); and the only cities where nuclear weapons have ever been used.<\/p>\n<p>Yet despite important prior efforts at public dialogue, remarkably little engagement has occurred between the current strategists of nuclear deterrence that set American nuclear policy and the religious\/ethical or strategic\/political voices calling for mutual and verifiable nuclear disarmament as national policy. The engagement across this divide has had little impact on nuclear strategic thinking. This project will engage contrasting strategic and ethical arguments regarding the best approaches to the new geo-strategic realities of the contemporary world.<\/p>\n<p>On <strong>Saturday, September 7, 2024<\/strong>, we will convene the intellectual architects of disarmament and deterrence approaches to nuclear weapons policy from Catholic and secular strategic perspectives to engage in a structured dialogue at the University of Mexico. Due to the sensitivity of the issues to be discussed, the dialogue will not be fully public and will include an expectation that the interlocutors not quote or represent others\u2019 views outside the dialogue setting. However, a closing public forum will invite the participants to reflect on the dialogue, profile their own pre-existing stances and new insights emerging from the conversation, and engage with the broader public both in New Mexico and beyond via livestreaming.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<span style=\"color: #990000;\"><a style=\"color: #990000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=c878XGObLUI\">Forum on Nuclear Strategy: Disarmament &amp; Deterrence in a Dangerous World<\/a><\/span>&#8221; is co-sponsored by the University of New Mexico and the Institute for Advanced Catholic Studies at USC.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why now?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>New geo-strategic dynamics have emerged in the world and we must each face the reality that our world could soon be decimated by nuclear war. Even a limited nuclear exchange would likely increase the risk of full nuclear war. We can only assume that such an outcome remains unthinkable via new approaches to nuclear strategy. Perhaps more than any other source, the Catholic ethical tradition in dialogue with secular thinkers and policymakers offers resources for the new thinking required. This effort strives to expand the next stage of that new thinking.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, please contact us at <span style=\"color: #990000;\"><a style=\"color: #990000;\" href=\"mailto:iacs@usc.edu\">iacs@usc.edu<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--scrolling-text-with-image \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--scrolling-text-with-image\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"text-image-container\">\n\n          \n      <div class=\"image-container\">\n            \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img decoding=\"async\"\n                            src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/iacs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/04\/Nuclear-Flame-768x1024.png\"\n          srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/iacs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/04\/Nuclear-Flame-768x1024.png 768w\"          sizes=\"(min-width:1024px) 50vw, (min-width:768px) 100vw, 100vw\"\n        \n                  alt=\"The flame of peace in Hiroshima\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      \n    <div class=\"text-container\">\n  \n        \n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          Participants:\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n        \n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--description\">\n\n    \n  <p><strong><span style=\"color: #990000;\">Out of Town Participants:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rose Gottemoeller,<\/strong> Former Deputy Secretary General of NATO &amp; former U.S. Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cardinal Robert McElroy, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Bishop of San Diego and Member, Vatican\u2019s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development<\/p>\n<p><strong>Christopher Ford, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thomas Countryman<\/strong>, Chairman of the Board, Arms Control Association &amp; former Undersecretary for Arms Control and International Security<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thomas \u201cThom\u201d Mason, Ph.D<\/strong>., Director, Los Alamos National Laboratory<\/p>\n<p><strong>Siegfried S. Hecker, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Former Director, Los Alamos National Laboratory<\/p>\n<p><strong>Matthew Sharp, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Director, Office of Multilateral and Nuclear Affairs, U.S. State Department Bureau of Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability<\/p>\n<p><strong>Most Rev. Joseph Mitsuaki Takami<\/strong>, Archbishop Emeritus of Nagasaki<\/p>\n<p><strong>Most Rev. John C. Wester<\/strong>, Archbishop of Sante Fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maryann Cusimano Love, Ph.D<\/strong>., Associate Professor of International Relations, The Catholic University of America<\/p>\n<p><strong>Richard Love, Ph.D<\/strong>., Professor, National Defense University<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gerard Powers<\/strong>, Director, Catholic Peacebuilding Studies at the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, Keough School of Global Affairs, University of Notre Dame<\/p>\n<p><strong>Raymond J. Juzaitis, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Former Associate Director, Los Alamos National Laboratory &amp; Livermore National Laboratory<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tina Cordova<\/strong>, Co-founder, Tularosa Basin Downwinders Consortium<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jay Coghlan<\/strong>, Executive Director, Nuclear Watch New Mexico<\/p>\n<p><strong>J. Bryan Hehir, Ph.D.,<\/strong> Secretary for Health and Social Services, Archdiocese of Boston<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hirokazu Miyazaki, Ph.D<\/strong>., Professor of Anthropology, Northwestern University<\/p>\n<p><strong>Michael C. Desch, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Packey J. Dee Professor of International Relations, University of Notre Dame<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hans Kristensen<\/strong>, Director, Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ira Helfand, M.D<\/strong>., Steering Group, International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons<\/p>\n<p><strong>Terri Nelson<\/strong>, Director, Director of Integral Human Development, Archdiocese of Seattle<\/p>\n<p><strong>James O\u2019Sullivan, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Associate Professor of Social Ethics, Saint Joseph\u2019s University<\/p>\n<p><strong>Masao Tomonaga, M.D., Ph.D., <\/strong>Vice President, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #990000;\"><strong>IACS and Albuquerque Participants:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Amir Mohagheghi, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Managing Director of the Cooperative Monitoring Center and Senior Scientist, Sandia National Laboratories<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anne Avellone, LMSW, M.Div.<\/strong>, Director, Office of Social Justice and Respect Life, Archdiocese of Santa Fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>Becky King Cerling, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Executive Director, Institute for Advanced Catholic Studies at USC<\/p>\n<p><strong>Myrriah G\u00f3mez, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Associate Professor, Honors College, University of New Mexico<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kathleen Holscher, Ph.D<\/strong>., Endowed Chair of Roman Catholic Studies, Professor, Religious Studies and American Studies, University of New Mexico<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maureen Pecht King<\/strong>, Trustee, Institute for Advanced Catholic Studies at USC<\/p>\n<p><strong>Regis Pecos, <\/strong>Former Governor of Cochiti Pueblo and Co-Founder\/Co-Director of the Santa Fe Indian School Leadership Institute<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dan Wolne, Ph.D.<\/strong>, Director, Religion Studies Program, University of New Mexico<\/p>\n<p><strong>Richard L. Wood, Ph.D.,<\/strong> President, Institute for Advanced Catholic Studies at USC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n      \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":5760,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5239","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Disarmament and Deterrence<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A project from the Institute for Advanced Catholic Studies at USC exploring the rising threat of nuclear war and solutions to long-standing peace.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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