{"id":3488,"date":"2014-10-05T16:47:33","date_gmt":"2014-10-05T16:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/california-megachurches\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T21:17:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T21:17:30","slug":"california-megachurches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/california-megachurches\/","title":{"rendered":"California Megachurches"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--article-hero \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--article-hero\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n<div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2014\/10\/MegachurchesMap-600x432.jpg\"\n                    data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"MegachurchesMap\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n  \n  \n  <div class=\"text-wrapper\">\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--page-title\">\n\n    \n  <h1>California Megachurches<\/h1>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n    \n    \n          <span class=\"post-date-field\">October 5, 2014<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--social-share \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--social-share\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n    <span class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\" style=\"line-height: 32px;\">\n      <span class=\"title\">\n        Share\n      <\/span>\n                        <a class=\"a2a_button_copy_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#copy_link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Link\">\n            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   \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <h2><strong>Megachurches<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Adapted from the description provided by the <a href=\"http:\/\/hirr.hartsem.edu\/megachurch\/megachurches.html\">Hartford Institute for Religion Research<\/a>. Visit Hartford&#8217;s website for an updated list of <a href=\"https:\/\/hirr.hartfordinternational.edu\/research\/megachurch-database\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">megachurches by state<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When researchers talk about \u201cmegachurches,\u201d they are generally referring to any Protestant congregation with a sustained average weekly attendance of 2,000 persons or more in its worship services. There are nearly 1,600 megachurches in the United States, in addition to many more located throughout the world. Attendance at U.S. megachurches averages almost 4,000 people, with the largest, Joel Osteen\u2019s Lakewood Church in Houston, Texas, averaging approximately 45,000 people attending services each week. The <a href=\"http:\/\/leadnet.org\/page\/world?\/world\">largest megachurches<\/a> however are located abroad, with the Yoido Full Gospel Church in Seoul, Korea averaging 240,000 in weekly attendance (480,000 including satellite campuses.) In California, there are 191 megachurches, comprising a total attendance of about 765,000 each week. The largest megachurch in the state is Saddleback Community Church in Lake Forest, with over 22,000 regularly attending weekly worship services.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interactive Map of California Megachurches:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/embed?mid=1V5ps0LMrTJW2PtrKxygHDO6zL-9n7F4&amp;ehbc=2E312F\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>While size is what most observers\u2014whether researchers, journalists or attenders\u2014note as the defining characteristic of these congregations, megachurches in the United States also share many other traits. For example, almost all megachurches have a conservative theology, even those within mainline denominations, and most identify as evangelical.\u00a0 Many are nondenominational churches but the majority are affiliated with a denomination, although often those who attend thse churches are unaware of their denominational affiliation. (Note that most people consider Rick Warren\u2019s Saddleback Church to be nondenominational, but it is actually a member of the Southern Baptist denomination.)<\/p>\n<p>Over seventy percent of megachurches are located in the southern Sunbelt of the United States, with Texas, Florida and Georgia, as well as California, having the highest concentrations. Further, most megachurches are located in suburban areas of rapidly growing sprawl cities such as Los Angeles, Dallas, Atlanta, Houston, Orlando, Phoenix and Seattle. As this suburban location might suggest, a significant number of megachurches occupy prominent land tracts of up to 100 acres that are near major highways and which include large parking lots to accommodate the large number of commuting worshipers. In fact, in some cases these parking lots are so large, the church utilizes a shuttle system to get worshipers from their cars to the sanctuary, and at the close of services, often need to employ local police for traffic control as the hundreds of cars exit the parking lots and enter the nearby roadways.<\/p>\n<p>Megachurches also house many social, recreational, and outreach ministries.\u00a0 These, in addition to other intentional efforts, such as home fellowships and interest-based small groups, are intended to overcome the potential anonymity of the large congregation and to enhance the feeling of community belonging among members.\u00a0 Contrary to expectations, these congregations promote intense personal commitment in a majority of their members, but they also contain a large percentage of attenders who remain anonymous and removed from deeper participation in the congregation.<\/p>\n<p>Megachurches tend to grow to their great size within a very short period of time, usually in less than ten years, and under the tenure of a single senior pastor. Nearly all megachurch pastors are male, and are viewed as having considerable personal charisma. The senior minister often has an authoritative style of preaching and administration and is nearly always the singular dominant leader of the church.\u00a0 Supporting these senior pastors are teams of 5 to 25 associate ministers, and often hundreds of full-time staff.<\/p>\n<p>Few megachurches have been exceptionally large for longer than the tenure of their current minister.\u00a0 Evidence suggests, however, that these churches can remain vital following a shift in leadership from the founder to his successor. Although some researchers have argued that the megachurch era is coming to a close and that megachurches are in decline, the total number has actually increased from 350 in 1990, to the current 1,600 megachurches in the U.S.\u00a0 In sum, megachurches have shown an amazing ability to adapt to changing cultural tastes of their publics, always offering something that appeals to a broad swath of the Christian community.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Additional Resources:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>For more data and resources on megachurches in North America, visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/hirr.hartsem.edu\/megachurch\/megachurches_research.html\">Hartford Institute for Religion Research<\/a> site, which includes a <a href=\"http:\/\/hirr.hartsem.edu\/megachurch\/database.html\">database of all megachurches<\/a> in the U.S., <a href=\"http:\/\/hirr.hartsem.edu\/megachurch\/megachurches_research.html\">research reports<\/a>, and a <a href=\"http:\/\/hirr.hartsem.edu\/megachurch\/bibliography.html\">bibliography of research<\/a> on megachurches.<\/p>\n<p>For a listing of megachurches around the globe, visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/leadnet.org\/page\/world?\/world\">Leadership Network<\/a> for a sortable database of the world\u2019s largest megachurches.<\/p>\n<p>For an excellent description and analysis of the current state of megachurches, read the book <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Beyond-Megachurch-Myths-Jossey-Bass-Leadership\/dp\/0787994677\/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1354041190&amp;sr=1-3&amp;keywords=scott+thumma\">Beyond Megachurch Myths<\/a> by Scott Thumma and Dave Travis. Other notable books on megachurches are, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Seeker-Churches-Promoting-Traditional-Nontraditional\/dp\/0813527872\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1354041387&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=kimon+sargeant\">Seeker Churches: Promoting Traditional Religion in a Nontraditional Way<\/a> by Kimon Sargeant, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Megachurch-Mainline-Religious-Tradition-Twenty-first\/dp\/0226204901\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1354041489&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=megachurch+and+mainline\">The Megachurch and the Mainline: Remaking Religious Tradition in the Twenty-First Century<\/a> by Stephen Ellingson, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Reinventing-American-Protestantism-Christianity-Millennium\/dp\/0520218116\">Reinventing American Protestantism<\/a> by Donald E. Miller.<\/p>\n<p>For other views on megachurches read <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Sacred-Subdivisions-Postsuburban-Transformation-Evangelicalism\/dp\/0814770932\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1354041589&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=justin+wilford\">Sacred Subdivisions: The Postsuburban Transformation of American Evangelicalism<\/a> by CRCC research associate Justin Wilford. This book is an in-depth study of Rick Warren\u2019s Saddleback Community Church in Lake Forest, California. Another study that investigates the relationship between American culture and religion is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Finding-Faith-Spiritual-Post-Boomer-Generation\/dp\/0813542731\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1354041872&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=richard+flory\">Finding Faith: The Spiritual Quest of the Post-Boomer Generation<\/a> by Richard Flory and Donald E. Miller. Chapter four analyzes the cultural ecology of megachurches, framing them as congregations that \u201cappropriate\u201d larger cultural trends into their church structure and ministry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When researchers talk about \u201cmegachurches,\u201d they are generally referring to any Protestant congregation with a sustained average weekly attendance of 2,000 persons or more in its worship services. Explore a map of megachurches in California. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":881,"featured_media":3491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[10,68,30],"class_list":["post-3488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-map","tag-evangelicalism","tag-maps","tag-southern-california"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>California Megachurches<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/california-megachurches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"California Megachurches - Center for Religion and Civic Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When researchers talk about \u201cmegachurches,\u201d they are generally referring to any Protestant congregation with a sustained average weekly attendance of 2,000 persons or more in its worship services. 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