{"id":2259,"date":"2021-09-28T05:30:16","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T05:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T22:22:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T22:22:47","slug":"brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/","title":{"rendered":"Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--article-hero \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--article-hero\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n<div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n          \n<div class=\"f--field f--image\">\n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n              \n      <img\n                            data-src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1-768x432.jpg\"\n          data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w,https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w\"          data-sizes=\"(min-width:1200px) 75vw, (min-width:768px) 83vw, 100vw\"          class=\"lazyload\"\n        \n                  alt=\"Phap Dung photo standing outside in front of bamboo trees\"\n        \n        \n                                      \/>\n\n    \n    \n  \n  \n\n<\/div>\n  \n  \n  <div class=\"text-wrapper\">\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--page-title\">\n\n    \n  <h1>Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads<\/h1>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n    \n          <strong class=\"author-field\"><span >By<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/profile\/megan-sweas\/\">Megan Sweas<\/a><\/strong>\n    \n          <span class=\"post-date-field\">September 28, 2021<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--social-share \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--social-share\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n    <span class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\" style=\"line-height: 32px;\">\n      <span class=\"title\">\n        Share\n      <\/span>\n                        <a class=\"a2a_button_copy_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#copy_link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Link\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_copy_link\">\n              <svg height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" width=\"19\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m7.43475275 9.52380952-2.17490843 2.26076008c-1.08745421 1.058837-1.68841575 2.518315-1.68841575 4.0350275 0 1.5167124.60096154 2.9475732 1.68841575 4.0350274 1.058837 1.0874543 2.51831502 1.6884158 4.03502747 1.6884158 1.44087681 0 2.80427251-.5423678 3.86936601-1.5289606l.1656615-.1594552 2.2321428-2.2321428-1.6311813-1.6311813-2.2321429 2.26076c-.6581959.658196-1.5167124 1.0016026-2.43246332 1.0016026s-1.7742674-.3434066-2.43246337-1.0016026c-.65819597-.6581959-1.00160257-1.5167124-1.00160257-2.4324633 0-.8547009.2991453-1.6595442.87416905-2.2981957l.12743352-.1342677 2.23214286-2.2321429zm6.88661855-.40736607-5.26116068 5.26116075 1.61881868 1.6188186 5.2611607-5.2611607zm1.3837569-5.54501488c-1.4408768 0-2.8042725.54236779-3.869366 1.52896062l-.1656615.15945513-2.23214282 2.23214286 1.63118132 1.63118132 2.2321429-2.23214286c.6581959-.65819597 1.5167124-1.00160256 2.4324633-1.00160256s1.7742674.34340659 2.4324634 1.00160256 1.0016026 1.51671246 1.0016026 2.43246337c0 .85470089-.2991453 1.65954419-.8741691 2.29819559l-.1274335.1342678-2.2321429 2.2321428 1.5739469 1.5739469 2.2321429-2.2321428c1.0874542-1.058837 1.6884157-2.5183151 1.6884157-4.03502751 0-1.51671245-.6009615-2.94757326-1.6884157-4.03502747-1.058837-1.08745421-2.518315-1.68841575-4.0350275-1.68841575z\" transform=\"translate(-3 -3)\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Copy Link<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_facebook\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Facebook\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_facebook\">\n              <svg height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" width=\"19\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m23.9512 6h-16.9024c-.57923625 0-1.0488.46956375-1.0488 1.0488v16.9024c0 .5792362.46956375 1.0488 1.0488 1.0488h9.10024v-7.34768h-2.46772v-2.87584h2.46772v-2.11508c0-2.45404 1.49872-3.79012 3.68828-3.79012.7389668-.00263323 1.4775241.03516995 2.21236.11324v2.56348h-1.51392c-1.18788 0-1.4174.56544-1.4174 1.39612v1.8316h2.84772l-.37088 2.87584h-2.47684v7.34844h4.83284c.5792362 0 1.0488-.4695638 1.0488-1.0488v-16.9024c0-.57923625-.4695638-1.0488-1.0488-1.0488z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(-6 -6)\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Facebook<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_twitter\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"X\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_twitter\">\n              <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\"\n\t y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 30 30\" xml:space=\"preserve\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\">\n<path fill=\"#000\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14.5,16.2l-0.8-1.1l-6.3-9h2.7l5.1,7.3l0.8,1.1\n\tl6.6,9.4h-2.7L14.5,16.2L14.5,16.2z M16.9,13.4l7.4-8.7h-1.8l-6.5,7.5L11,4.8H5l7.8,11.4L5,25.2h1.8l6.8-7.9l5.5,7.9h6L16.9,13.4\n\tL16.9,13.4z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">X<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Linkedin\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_linkedin\">\n              <svg height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" width=\"19\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m25 21.4220779c0 1.974026-1.6038961 3.5779221-3.5779221 3.5779221h-11.84415582c-1.97402598 0-3.57792208-1.6038961-3.57792208-3.5779221v-11.84415582c0-1.97402598 1.6038961-3.57792208 3.57792208-3.57792208h11.84415582c1.974026 0 3.5779221 1.6038961 3.5779221 3.57792208zm-14.5584416-12.21428569c-.98701295 0-1.60389606.61688311-1.60389606 1.48051949-.12337663.8636364.49350649 1.4805195 1.48051946 1.4805195.987013 0 1.6038961-.6168831 1.6038961-1.4805195 0-.86363638-.6168831-1.48051949-1.4805195-1.48051949zm1.3571429 12.70779219v-8.6363636h-2.83766234v8.6363636zm10.2402597 0v-4.9350649c0-2.5909091-1.3571428-3.8246753-3.3311688-3.8246753-1.4805195 0-2.0974026.8636363-2.4675325 1.4805194v-1.2337662h-2.8376623v8.6363636h2.8376623v-4.9350649c0-.2467532 0-.4935065.1233767-.7402597.1233766-.4935065.6168831-.987013 1.4805194-.987013.987013 0 1.4805195.7402597 1.4805195 1.974026v4.564935z\" transform=\"translate(-6 -6)\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">LinkedIn<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_bluesky\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#bluesky\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Bluesky\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_bluesky\">\n              <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                <path fill=\"#00000\" d=\"M12 10.8c-1.087-2.114-4.046-6.053-6.798-7.995C2.566.944 1.561 1.266.902 1.565C.139 1.908 0 3.08 0 3.768c0 .69.378 5.65.624 6.479c.815 2.736 3.713 3.66 6.383 3.364c.136-.02.275-.039.415-.056c-.138.022-.276.04-.415.056c-3.912.58-7.387 2.005-2.83 7.078c5.013 5.19 6.87-1.113 7.823-4.308c.953 3.195 2.05 9.271 7.733 4.308c4.267-4.308 1.172-6.498-2.74-7.078a8.741 8.741 0 0 1-.415-.056c.14.017.279.036.415.056c2.67.297 5.568-.628 6.383-3.364c.246-.828.624-5.79.624-6.478c0-.69-.139-1.861-.902-2.206c-.659-.298-1.664-.62-4.3 1.24C16.046 4.748 13.087 8.687 12 10.8\"  fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Bluesky<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_email\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#email\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"E-mail\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_print\">\n              <svg height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 12\" width=\"18\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m8.14285714 9.42857143c-.17142857 0-.34285714 0-.51428571.08571428l7.28571427 6.34285719c.3428572.2571428.6857143.2571428.9428572 0l7.2857142-6.34285719c-.0857142-.08571428-.2571428-.08571428-.4285714-.08571428zm-1.28571428 1.11428567v.1714286 8.5714286c0 .6857143.6 1.2857143 1.28571428 1.2857143h14.57142856c.6857143 0 1.2857143-.6 1.2857143-1.2857143v-8.5714286c0-.0857143 0-.0857143 0-.1714286l-7.2 6.3428572c-.7714286.6857143-1.8857143.6857143-2.6571429 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(-6 -9)\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Email<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                  <\/span>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n \n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p><em>This article was originally published in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yesmagazine.org\/issue\/how-much-is-enough\/2021\/08\/10\/simple-life-challenge-inequality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yes Magazine<\/a>, with the support of CRCC\u2019s global project on\u00a0<a href=\"\/topic\/engaged-spirituality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">engaged spirituality<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Before entering monastic life, Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung gave away his worldly possessions. The last step was cutting up his credit, insurance, and store membership cards. All was left was his driver\u2019s license and passport.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat is the moment where you realize, actually this is all a prison,\u201d the Buddhist monk recalls. Fear may force us to seek security through money, a house, cell phone, and insurance, but he adds, \u201cAre you secure inside?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e1p Dung (the name he was given upon ordination) is among a unique set of people\u2014those whose spirituality has led them to eschew material consumption. As part of the University of Southern California Center for Religion and Civic Culture\u2019s <a href=\"\/topic\/engaged-spirituality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">global project on engaged spirituality<\/a>, a team of journalists and researchers have interviewed 80 exemplary individuals committed to making the world a better place. For a significant number of these people, living simply is more than enough, it is a source of freedom.<\/p>\n<p>From a <a href=\"\/swami-agnivesh-one-of-his-final-interviews-in-caravan-magazine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hindu ascetic<\/a> who transferred his pension to charity every few months, to a <a href=\"\/maggie-gobran-mama-to-thousands-of-children-in-egypt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Coptic Christian<\/a> who sold off her jewelry to help Cairo\u2019s poor, their examples challenge our conception of \u201cenough.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Wisdom traditions across the world privilege restraint over consumption and generosity over greed. This common thread points to simplicity not as a pietistic virtue for true believers, but an ethical path for those of us who feel the weight of the contradiction between our values and lifestyles.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Radical Poverty\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Cutting up his credit cards was not the first time Ph\u00e1p Dung gave up his possessions. When he was 9 years old, he had to give away his toys and clothes with no explanation. Then, his parents woke him in the middle of the night. They were escaping Vietnam by boat.<\/p>\n<p>As an ethical way of life, simple living seeks not to romanticize poverty but to challenge society\u2019s inequities. It\u2019s about solidarity\u2014\u201cliving simply so that others may simply live,\u201d as the saying credited to Gandhi goes.<\/p>\n<p>After escaping Vietnam, Ph\u00e1p Dung and his family eventually settled in Los Angeles\u2019 San Fernando Valley. He and his Asian and Latino friends were bullied on the playground, but he also had wealthy White friends with pools. He felt ashamed of being Vietnamese, of living in a \u201cpoor\u201d apartment, and even of his parents.<\/p>\n<p>He went on to study architecture at University of Southern California, and was there in 1992 when civil unrest erupted around the school following the acquittal of the Los Angeles police officers who beat Rodney King. Seeing armored vehicles protect the campus took him back to his childhood in Vietnam.<\/p>\n<p>After he graduated from college, Ph\u00e1p Dung\u2019s mother invited him to a mindfulness retreat for the Vietnamese community, led by Thich Nhat Hanh. The renowned Buddhist monk and peace activist had been exiled from Vietnam in 1966 for protesting the war. In the West, he taught mindfulness as a social ethic to both the Vietnamese diaspora and a wider audience. In 1982, Nhat Hanh co-founded <a href=\"https:\/\/plumvillage.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plum Village<\/a>, a global community of mindfulness practice centers in France. The centers are now in other European countries, as well as Asia, Australia, and the United States.<\/p>\n<p>The practices of mindfulness helped Ph\u00e1p Dung recognize the anger in himself and work on his relationship with his family. It also formed his budding social consciousness.<\/p>\n<p>In college, he had hoped to use his design skills for social good, but later found himself working on \u201carchitecture for rich people,\u201d as he puts it. One Thanksgiving, he visited a factory for a project. He was struck that the largely Latino workforce had to work through the holiday while he got to go home. \u201cI started seeing my profession as quite exploitative,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e1p Dung views his choice of monastic life as a response to modern urban society\u2014the anger he saw in himself as well as on the streets of Los Angeles.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you really practice mindfulness, you start to look deeply at everything,\u201d Ph\u00e1p Dung explains. \u201cBuddhism\u2019s core is that we teach people to be mindful so they can see what is really happening. And that could be a wonder of the universe, or that could be like, \u2018This shouldn\u2019t be happening.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2020\/09\/SCULLION-2-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-96460 alignright\" src=\"\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2020\/09\/SCULLION-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"50%\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The latter is what <a href=\"\/sister-mary-scullion-fighting-to-end-homelessness-in-philadelphia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sister Mary Scullion<\/a>, co-founder of Project HOME, sees in her work to end homelessness in Philadelphia. Catholic sisters take a vow of poverty when entering religious life, but their chosen poverty often provides comfort and the security of institutional support. Working with people experiencing homelessness, Scullion says, \u201callowed me to accept my own radical poverty, my own incompleteness and areas for growth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPeople on the street are a prophetic presence calling our society to a radical transformation of values and spirituality,\u201d Scullion says. When she walks through Philadelphia, she sees the closed buildings and churches through their eyes.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Interbeing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>On his first retreat with Thich Nhat Hanh in the mid \u201990s, Ph\u00e1p Dung had a \u201cwonder of the universe\u201d moment when he mindfully ate a salad with no dressing. \u201cWow! Thank you,\u201d he recalls thinking, as he felt gratitude for nature in being able to really taste the lettuce and tomatoes for the first time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese things are experiential, and for me, that\u2019s where I began to develop this kind of respect and reverence and love for material things,\u201d he says. \u201cYou begin to not break little branches anymore. You avoid [stepping on] flowers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/08\/Buddha-statues-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-97937\" src=\"\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/08\/Buddha-statues-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s falling in love with Mother Earth, in a practical rather than a romantic sense, he says\u2014\u201cnot just like a force or as a concept, but right there on your plate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The standard assumption is that religious people disdain the material world in order to focus on the sacred. But for people whose spirituality leads them to be engaged with the world, the idea that we are interconnected with nature\u2014that sacredness imbues everyone and everything\u2014leads to a profound respect for other living beings and the environment.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/03\/Fazlun-Khalid-photo-3-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97128 alignleft\" src=\"\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/03\/Fazlun-Khalid-photo-3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"50%\" \/><\/a>\u201cI think it would be accurate to say that all faiths are based in nature. Nature wasn\u2019t a different entity,\u201d says <a href=\"\/fazlun-khalid-environmentalism-is-intrinsic-to-islam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fazlun Khalid<\/a>, one of the world\u2019s foremost Muslim environmentalists. People in industrialized capitalist societies \u201chad to invent environmentalism\u201d he adds, because they lost their connection to nature.<\/p>\n<p>According to Khalid, Islam does not distinguish between sacred and secular, and the Quran is a guide on how to live in relationship with creation. If just some Muslims lived as the Quran instructs\u2014with moderation and sharing of resources\u2014\u201cwe could be a source of the solution, be an example to other people as well,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Despite genocide and centuries of settler colonialism, Indigenous peoples have strived to maintain their alignment with nature, including other animals.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2020\/09\/RNS-Alaska-Indigenous2-052920-Sarah-James-e1601421168764.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-96352 aligncenter\" src=\"\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2020\/09\/RNS-Alaska-Indigenous2-052920-Sarah-James-e1601421168764.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"50%\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cCaribou is our way of life, who we are,\u201d says<a href=\"\/sarah-james-fighting-for-whats-sacred-in-the-arctic-national-wildlife-refuge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Sarah James<\/a>, a Neets\u2019aii Gwich\u2019in elder (pictured left, photo by Brian Adams). \u201cWe take care of them, and in return, they take care of us. We\u2019re in their heart, and they\u2019re in our hearts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>James and the Gwich\u2019in nation are fighting oil exploration in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in order to protect the caribou. Colonization has forced the nomadic people to live in villages, but they still live simply and maintain the relationship that they have had with their environment for thousands of years. It\u2019s about survival, James says. \u201cAnd that\u2019s not only for me or my history, that goes for everybody.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Though rooted in Buddhism, the <a href=\"https:\/\/plumvillage.org\/mindfulness-practice\/the-5-mindfulness-trainings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Five Mindfulness Trainings<\/a> developed by Thich Nhat Hanh are nonsectarian\u2014a global ethic, he wrote in <em>Happiness: Essential Mindfulness Practices<\/em>. Practicing them involves cultivating the insight of \u201cinterbeing,\u201d a term he coined to describe our interconnectedness. Interbeing is not just a spiritual concept. All humans are literally made of the same elements as one another, other animals, plants, and minerals.<\/p>\n<p>Contemplating <a href=\"https:\/\/plumvillage.org\/about\/order-of-interbeing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">interbeing<\/a>, a practitioner seeks to protect life, practice generosity, love responsibly, speak lovingly, and listen deeply, as well as \u201cconsume in a way that preserves peace, joy, and well-being\u201d in oneself, others, and the Earth.<\/p>\n<p>As many as 250,000 people worldwide have committed to practicing the Five Mindfulness Trainings. Understanding how their own consumption\u2014of a burger, a glass of wine, Facebook, or gossip\u2014causes harm is what spurs them to give up such \u201ctoxins\u201d and consume less.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e1p Dung, who became ordained in 1998, emphasizes that the trainings are not rules, but practices. \u201cThe Five Mindfulness Trainings is a way of looking at yourself; it\u2019s like a mirror that you recite every two weeks,\u201d he explains. \u201cYou\u2019re personally developing yourself.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Communities of Resistance\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In a talk on Buddhist teachings, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FB153wo5ISo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dharma talk<\/a>, to young people in 2019, Ph\u00e1p Dung explained how Thich Nhat Hanh created \u201ccommunities of resistance\u201d in the face of the Vietnam War. \u201cThere\u2019s a kind of war in the urban society, in ourselves as well,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Today, resistance involves creating change\u2014redefining what is enough. \u201cNot to have a bank account, what do you rely on? You have to rely on people,\u201d Ph\u00e1p Dung says. \u201cIt\u2019s not that we do this alone, we do it together.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Retreats are Plum Village\u2019s primary mechanism for making change in the world, Ph\u00e1p Dung says. Like the monastics, who live four to one room, retreatants also share rooms. There are chores to be done, meetings to be held, and talks to attend, but the schedule is spacious, allowing monastics and retreatants enough time to focus on the task at hand. Breakfast is silent and before lunch, a monastic recites five contemplations\u2014reminders of where food comes from and to eat with mindfulness and gratitude, in moderation, and in such a way that preserves the planet and nourishes community.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/08\/PhapDung-at-formal-lunch-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97938 aligncenter\" src=\"\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/08\/PhapDung-at-formal-lunch-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The experience gives retreatants insights, inspiration, and practices they can take home to bring mindfulness into their daily lives. They see what it means to live the Five Mindfulness Trainings and can commit to them in a ceremony. They are encouraged to join a sangha, or community of practice, to support their practice back at home.<\/p>\n<p>The monastics know that maintaining a simple, mindful life is difficult outside of a retreat center. \u201cWhen you practice, you learn sometimes you have to let go and don\u2019t be so righteous,\u201d Ph\u00e1p Dung says. \u201cYou have to live with contradiction. Like you vow not to kill but you kill all the time, if you\u2019re aware of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With an architect\u2019s eye for design he envisions a society in which more people could live together like the monastics. He no longer builds physical structures, but as a monk, he sees his role as building modern-day communities of resistance.<\/p>\n<h4>Click here to read the story on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yesmagazine.org\/issue\/how-much-is-enough\/2021\/08\/10\/simple-life-challenge-inequality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yesmagazine.com.<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><em>Daysha Eaton, Chris Herlinger, and Meara Sharma contributed reporting to this article.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u00e1p Dung (the name he was given upon ordination) is among a unique set of people\u2014those whose spirituality has led them to eschew material consumption. As part of the University of Southern California Center for Religion and Civic Culture\u2019s global project on engaged spirituality, a team of journalists and researchers have interviewed 80 exemplary individuals committed to making the world a better place. For a significant number of these people, living simply is more than enough, it is a source of freedom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":813,"featured_media":2262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[57,80,71,72,52,81],"class_list":["post-2259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-buddhism","tag-engaged-spirituality","tag-environmental-justice","tag-indigenous-spiritualities","tag-megan-sweas","tag-spiritual-exemplars"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads - Center for Religion and Civic Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ph\u00e1p Dung (the name he was given upon ordination) is among a unique set of people\u2014those whose spirituality has led them to eschew material consumption. As part of the University of Southern California Center for Religion and Civic Culture\u2019s global project on engaged spirituality, a team of journalists and researchers have interviewed 80 exemplary individuals committed to making the world a better place. For a significant number of these people, living simply is more than enough, it is a source of freedom.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Center for Religion and Civic Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-28T05:30:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-12T22:22:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"saserran\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"saserran\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#\/schema\/person\/9d9d75da91a2178efdd84e4b35717cab\"},\"headline\":\"Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-28T05:30:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-12T22:22:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/\"},\"wordCount\":12,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Buddhism\",\"Engaged Spirituality\",\"Environmental Justice\",\"Indigenous Spiritualities\",\"Megan Sweas\",\"Spiritual Exemplars\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/\",\"name\":\"Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads - Center for Religion and Civic Culture\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-28T05:30:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-12T22:22:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#\/schema\/person\/9d9d75da91a2178efdd84e4b35717cab\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1920,\"caption\":\"Phap Dung photo standing outside in front of bamboo trees\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/\",\"name\":\"Center for Religion and Civic Culture\",\"description\":\"USC Dornsife Center for Religion and Civic Culture\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#\/schema\/person\/9d9d75da91a2178efdd84e4b35717cab\",\"name\":\"saserran\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2376dcb43f56519eca2dbcc1d3d8624b8fe90dc3ac2ddef7a2ec7790d404c7d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2376dcb43f56519eca2dbcc1d3d8624b8fe90dc3ac2ddef7a2ec7790d404c7d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"saserran\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/author\/saserran\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads - Center for Religion and Civic Culture","og_description":"Ph\u00e1p Dung (the name he was given upon ordination) is among a unique set of people\u2014those whose spirituality has led them to eschew material consumption. As part of the University of Southern California Center for Religion and Civic Culture\u2019s global project on engaged spirituality, a team of journalists and researchers have interviewed 80 exemplary individuals committed to making the world a better place. For a significant number of these people, living simply is more than enough, it is a source of freedom.","og_url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/","og_site_name":"Center for Religion and Civic Culture","article_published_time":"2021-09-28T05:30:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-11-12T22:22:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1920,"url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"saserran","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/"},"author":{"name":"saserran","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#\/schema\/person\/9d9d75da91a2178efdd84e4b35717cab"},"headline":"Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads","datePublished":"2021-09-28T05:30:16+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-12T22:22:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/"},"wordCount":12,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1.jpg","keywords":["Buddhism","Engaged Spirituality","Environmental Justice","Indigenous Spiritualities","Megan Sweas","Spiritual Exemplars"],"articleSection":["Article"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/","url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/","name":"Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads - Center for Religion and Civic Culture","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1.jpg","datePublished":"2021-09-28T05:30:16+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-12T22:22:47+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#\/schema\/person\/9d9d75da91a2178efdd84e4b35717cab"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/105\/2021\/09\/PhapDung-scaled-1.jpg","width":2560,"height":1920,"caption":"Phap Dung photo standing outside in front of bamboo trees"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/brother-chan-phap-dung-where-the-search-for-simplicity-leads\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Brother Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Dung: Where the Search for Simplicity Leads"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/","name":"Center for Religion and Civic Culture","description":"USC Dornsife Center for Religion and Civic Culture","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#\/schema\/person\/9d9d75da91a2178efdd84e4b35717cab","name":"saserran","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2376dcb43f56519eca2dbcc1d3d8624b8fe90dc3ac2ddef7a2ec7790d404c7d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2376dcb43f56519eca2dbcc1d3d8624b8fe90dc3ac2ddef7a2ec7790d404c7d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"saserran"},"url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/author\/saserran\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/813"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2259"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102865,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259\/revisions\/102865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/crcc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}