{"id":182,"date":"2023-07-07T17:57:53","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T00:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/?page_id=182"},"modified":"2023-12-05T15:24:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T23:24:31","slug":"climatology-laboratory","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/climatology-laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"Climatology Laboratory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <h2>Welcome to the USC Climate Change Research Group Laboratory<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"left\">The laboratory is equipped with three light\u00a0<a title=\"Stable Isotopes\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stable_isotope_ratio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stable isotope<\/a>\u00a0ratio mass spectrometers (IRMS). This includes one Thermo Scientific Delta Advantage, a Micromass Isoprime and a Nu Instruments Perspective .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"left\">One IRMS instrument coupled to high temperature EA for pyrolysis. These instruments measure \u03b4<sup>18<\/sup>O and \u03b4D from a variety of compounds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"left\">One of the IRMS instruments is equipped with a low temperature EA for combustion and measurements of \u03b4<sup>13<\/sup>C and \u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"left\">One IRMS instrument equipped with dual inlet. The Nu Instruments Perspective (see below) with multiprep is used to measure conventional \u03b4<sup>18<\/sup>O and \u03b4<sup>13<\/sup>C and clumped isotopes of carbonates via acidification.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"left\">The Lab is also equipped with a JY Instrument Inductively Coupled Atomic Emission Spectrometer for elemental measurements and a Picarro Ring Down Cavity Spectrometer for \u03b4<sup>18<\/sup>O and \u03b4D measurements of \u00a0 water samples.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n      \n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--accordions \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--accordions\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  \n      <ul>\n              <li>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"accordion-trigger \" id=\"heading-1-1-bnmw3oQzrN\" aria-controls=\"section-1-1-bnmw3oQzrN\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n                          <span class=\"item-title\">Mass Spectrometers<\/span>\n            \n                      <\/button>\n\n          <div id=\"section-1-1-bnmw3oQzrN\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1-1-bnmw3oQzrN\" class=\"accordion-panel\">\n\n                            \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <h3>Thermo Fisher Delta-V with TCEA and EA<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-227 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/Delta-TCEA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"438\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/Delta-TCEA.jpg 438w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/Delta-TCEA-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We use this instrument for measuring \u03b4<sup>18<\/sup>O and \u03b4D in cellulose extracted from trees to reconstruct the isotope composition of precipitation, which gives the cellulose its distinct \u03b4<sup>18<\/sup>O and \u03b4D<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Nu Instruments, Perspective w\/Dual Inlet<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228\" src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/Nu-Instruments.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/Nu-Instruments.png 768w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/Nu-Instruments-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Equipped with microvolume CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0cold finger and autoprep device for individual acid injections for small (down to 10ug CaCO<sub>3<\/sub>) carbonate \u03b4<sup>18<\/sup>O and \u03b4<sup>13<\/sup>C analyses and clumped isotopes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n            \n                      <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n\n              <li>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"accordion-trigger \" id=\"heading-1-2-bnmw3oQzrN\" aria-controls=\"section-1-2-bnmw3oQzrN\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n                          <span class=\"item-title\">Inductively Coupled Atomic Emission Spectrometer<\/span>\n            \n                      <\/button>\n\n          <div id=\"section-1-2-bnmw3oQzrN\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1-2-bnmw3oQzrN\" class=\"accordion-panel\">\n\n                            \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-226\" src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/JY-Ultima.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/JY-Ultima.jpg 440w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/JY-Ultima-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is the Jobin Yvon ICP-AES instrument. It is used for elemental analyses.<\/p>\n<p>This instrument is equipped with both polychromater and monochromater. The polychromator allows for simultaneous measurement of various elements such as Mg and Ca in carbonates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n            \n                      <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n\n              <li>\n          <button type=\"button\" class=\"accordion-trigger \" id=\"heading-1-3-bnmw3oQzrN\" aria-controls=\"section-1-3-bnmw3oQzrN\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-disabled=\"false\">\n                          <span class=\"item-title\">Picarro Cavity Ring Down Spectrometer<\/span>\n            \n                      <\/button>\n\n          <div id=\"section-1-3-bnmw3oQzrN\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-1-3-bnmw3oQzrN\" class=\"accordion-panel\">\n\n                            \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-232 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/Picarro.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"308\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/Picarro.jpg 308w, https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/climate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/305\/2023\/08\/Picarro-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.picarro.com\/isoanalyzers\/isotopicliquid.php\">Picarro Instruments<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Cavity Ring Down Spectrometer<\/h3>\n<p>For Stable Isotope Measurements on Water Samples<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Simultaneous, high precision measurements \u03b4<sup>18<\/sup>O and \u03b4D\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b4<sup>18<\/sup>O &lt; 0.07<sup>o<\/sup>\/oo, \u03b4D &lt;0.2<sup>o<\/sup>\/oo typical liquid performance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>High throughout operation (40 samples per day)\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b4<sup>18<\/sup>O &lt; 0.15<sup>o<\/sup>\/oo, \u03b4D &lt;0.6<sup>o<\/sup>\/oo typical performance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n            \n                      <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n\n          <\/ul>\n  \n  \n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n          \n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--link-list \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--link-list\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      <div class=\"header-container\">\n\n                  \n<div class=\"f--field f--section-title\">\n\n    \n  <h2>\n          More Info\n      <\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n  \n      <div class=\"links-container\">\n\n                        \n        \n          \n            <div class=\"column\">\n                <ul>\n                                                                  <li>\n                                \n<div class=\"f--field f--link\">\n\n    \n    \n  \n<a \n 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