{"id":709,"date":"2017-03-17T19:25:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-17T19:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/?p=709"},"modified":"2024-06-11T16:54:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T16:54:47","slug":"former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/","title":{"rendered":"Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--article-hero \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--article-hero\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n<div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n  \n  \n  <div class=\"text-wrapper\">\n    \n              \n<div class=\"f--field f--page-title\">\n\n    \n  <h1>Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations<\/h1>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    \n    \n          <strong class=\"author-field\"><span >By<\/span>Emil Sanamyan<\/strong>\n    \n          <span class=\"post-date-field\">March 17, 2017<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--social-share \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--social-share\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n  <div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n    <span class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\" style=\"line-height: 32px;\">\n      <span class=\"title\">\n        Share\n      <\/span>\n                        <a class=\"a2a_button_copy_link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#copy_link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Link\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_copy_link\">\n              <svg height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" width=\"19\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m7.43475275 9.52380952-2.17490843 2.26076008c-1.08745421 1.058837-1.68841575 2.518315-1.68841575 4.0350275 0 1.5167124.60096154 2.9475732 1.68841575 4.0350274 1.058837 1.0874543 2.51831502 1.6884158 4.03502747 1.6884158 1.44087681 0 2.80427251-.5423678 3.86936601-1.5289606l.1656615-.1594552 2.2321428-2.2321428-1.6311813-1.6311813-2.2321429 2.26076c-.6581959.658196-1.5167124 1.0016026-2.43246332 1.0016026s-1.7742674-.3434066-2.43246337-1.0016026c-.65819597-.6581959-1.00160257-1.5167124-1.00160257-2.4324633 0-.8547009.2991453-1.6595442.87416905-2.2981957l.12743352-.1342677 2.23214286-2.2321429zm6.88661855-.40736607-5.26116068 5.26116075 1.61881868 1.6188186 5.2611607-5.2611607zm1.3837569-5.54501488c-1.4408768 0-2.8042725.54236779-3.869366 1.52896062l-.1656615.15945513-2.23214282 2.23214286 1.63118132 1.63118132 2.2321429-2.23214286c.6581959-.65819597 1.5167124-1.00160256 2.4324633-1.00160256s1.7742674.34340659 2.4324634 1.00160256 1.0016026 1.51671246 1.0016026 2.43246337c0 .85470089-.2991453 1.65954419-.8741691 2.29819559l-.1274335.1342678-2.2321429 2.2321428 1.5739469 1.5739469 2.2321429-2.2321428c1.0874542-1.058837 1.6884157-2.5183151 1.6884157-4.03502751 0-1.51671245-.6009615-2.94757326-1.6884157-4.03502747-1.058837-1.08745421-2.518315-1.68841575-4.0350275-1.68841575z\" transform=\"translate(-3 -3)\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Copy Link<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_facebook\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Facebook\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_facebook\">\n              <svg height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" width=\"19\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m23.9512 6h-16.9024c-.57923625 0-1.0488.46956375-1.0488 1.0488v16.9024c0 .5792362.46956375 1.0488 1.0488 1.0488h9.10024v-7.34768h-2.46772v-2.87584h2.46772v-2.11508c0-2.45404 1.49872-3.79012 3.68828-3.79012.7389668-.00263323 1.4775241.03516995 2.21236.11324v2.56348h-1.51392c-1.18788 0-1.4174.56544-1.4174 1.39612v1.8316h2.84772l-.37088 2.87584h-2.47684v7.34844h4.83284c.5792362 0 1.0488-.4695638 1.0488-1.0488v-16.9024c0-.57923625-.4695638-1.0488-1.0488-1.0488z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(-6 -6)\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Facebook<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_twitter\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"X\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_twitter\">\n              <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\"\n\t y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 30 30\" xml:space=\"preserve\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\">\n<path fill=\"#000\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14.5,16.2l-0.8-1.1l-6.3-9h2.7l5.1,7.3l0.8,1.1\n\tl6.6,9.4h-2.7L14.5,16.2L14.5,16.2z M16.9,13.4l7.4-8.7h-1.8l-6.5,7.5L11,4.8H5l7.8,11.4L5,25.2h1.8l6.8-7.9l5.5,7.9h6L16.9,13.4\n\tL16.9,13.4z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">X<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Linkedin\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_linkedin\">\n              <svg height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" width=\"19\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m25 21.4220779c0 1.974026-1.6038961 3.5779221-3.5779221 3.5779221h-11.84415582c-1.97402598 0-3.57792208-1.6038961-3.57792208-3.5779221v-11.84415582c0-1.97402598 1.6038961-3.57792208 3.57792208-3.57792208h11.84415582c1.974026 0 3.5779221 1.6038961 3.5779221 3.57792208zm-14.5584416-12.21428569c-.98701295 0-1.60389606.61688311-1.60389606 1.48051949-.12337663.8636364.49350649 1.4805195 1.48051946 1.4805195.987013 0 1.6038961-.6168831 1.6038961-1.4805195 0-.86363638-.6168831-1.48051949-1.4805195-1.48051949zm1.3571429 12.70779219v-8.6363636h-2.83766234v8.6363636zm10.2402597 0v-4.9350649c0-2.5909091-1.3571428-3.8246753-3.3311688-3.8246753-1.4805195 0-2.0974026.8636363-2.4675325 1.4805194v-1.2337662h-2.8376623v8.6363636h2.8376623v-4.9350649c0-.2467532 0-.4935065.1233767-.7402597.1233766-.4935065.6168831-.987013 1.4805194-.987013.987013 0 1.4805195.7402597 1.4805195 1.974026v4.564935z\" transform=\"translate(-6 -6)\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">LinkedIn<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_bluesky\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#bluesky\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Bluesky\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_bluesky\">\n              <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                <path fill=\"#00000\" d=\"M12 10.8c-1.087-2.114-4.046-6.053-6.798-7.995C2.566.944 1.561 1.266.902 1.565C.139 1.908 0 3.08 0 3.768c0 .69.378 5.65.624 6.479c.815 2.736 3.713 3.66 6.383 3.364c.136-.02.275-.039.415-.056c-.138.022-.276.04-.415.056c-3.912.58-7.387 2.005-2.83 7.078c5.013 5.19 6.87-1.113 7.823-4.308c.953 3.195 2.05 9.271 7.733 4.308c4.267-4.308 1.172-6.498-2.74-7.078a8.741 8.741 0 0 1-.415-.056c.14.017.279.036.415.056c2.67.297 5.568-.628 6.383-3.364c.246-.828.624-5.79.624-6.478c0-.69-.139-1.861-.902-2.206c-.659-.298-1.664-.62-4.3 1.24C16.046 4.748 13.087 8.687 12 10.8\"  fill-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Bluesky<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"a2a_button_email\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/#email\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"E-mail\">\n            <span class=\"a2a_svg a2a_s__default a2a_s_print\">\n              <svg height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 12\" width=\"18\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"m8.14285714 9.42857143c-.17142857 0-.34285714 0-.51428571.08571428l7.28571427 6.34285719c.3428572.2571428.6857143.2571428.9428572 0l7.2857142-6.34285719c-.0857142-.08571428-.2571428-.08571428-.4285714-.08571428zm-1.28571428 1.11428567v.1714286 8.5714286c0 .6857143.6 1.2857143 1.28571428 1.2857143h14.57142856c.6857143 0 1.2857143-.6 1.2857143-1.2857143v-8.5714286c0-.0857143 0-.0857143 0-.1714286l-7.2 6.3428572c-.7714286.6857143-1.8857143.6857143-2.6571429 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(-6 -9)\"\/><\/svg>\n            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"a2a_label visually-hidden\">Email<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n                  <\/span>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n \n\n\n\n  \n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div\n  class=\"cc--component-container cc--rich-text \"\n\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  >\n  <div class=\"c--component c--rich-text\"\n    \n      >\n\n    \n      \n<div class=\"f--field f--wysiwyg\">\n\n    \n  <p>In a Contingency Planning Memorandum entitled \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/regional-security\/renewed-conflict-over-nagorno-karabakh\/p38843\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Renewed Conflict over Nagorno Karabakh<\/a>\u201d and published by the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), a former U.S. envoy Carey Cavanaugh offered suggestions for the next steps in the largely stalled diplomatic effort to deal with the conflict. Cavanaugh was the American co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group between 1999 and 2002 and was the key organizer of the Heydar Aliyev \u2013 Robert Kocharyan summit in Key West, Florida in April 2001.<\/p>\n<p>In his paper, Cavanaugh estimates that \u201cthe likelihood that Armenians and Azerbaijanis will clash over Nagorno-Karabakh in the next twelve months is high\u201d and demands urgent diplomatic efforts to address such an outcome. Cavanaugh\u2019s recommendations for diplomatic reaction to a potential new escalation in fighting in Karabakh include:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe United States could immediately work to reestablish a cease-fire. A united front from the three co-chair nations in the past helped significantly. Supporting Russia\u2019s lead on direct negotiations with military leadership from the warring parties has proven prudent and effective.<\/p>\n<p>The United States could promote a UN Security Council resolution condemning any major military action. A secondary option, if known, would be to name the instigator. Working with partners, the United States would penalize the party that initiates any major escalation\u2014through public condemnation and potentially by withdrawing economic assistance or using sanctions. It could actively discourage economic support from [international financial institutions] and private investors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Notably, Cavanaugh\u2019s assessment contradicts a recently published <a href=\"https:\/\/shoogamarketing.com\/usc\/focus-on-karabakh\/research\/u-s-think-tank-chances-karabakh-escalation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CFR estimate<\/a> that likelihood of fresh Karabakh fighting was both low and largely irrelevant to priority American concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":139,"featured_media":710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-institute-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations - Institute of Armenian Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Institute of Armenian Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uscarmenian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-03-17T19:25:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-11T16:54:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2024\/01\/IAS-Cavanaugh-with-then-Armenian-president-Robert-Kocharyan-in-Key-West-Florida-in-April-2001.-Image-from-CareyCavanaugh.com_.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"373\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brandon Balayan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ArmenianStudies\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ArmenianStudies\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Brandon Balayan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5ef8a721b091eb2842fd8d8b1bb375ff\"},\"headline\":\"Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-17T19:25:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-11T16:54:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":7,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/107\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/IAS-Cavanaugh-with-then-Armenian-president-Robert-Kocharyan-in-Key-West-Florida-in-April-2001.-Image-from-CareyCavanaugh.com_.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Institute News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/\",\"name\":\"Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations - Institute of Armenian Studies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/107\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/IAS-Cavanaugh-with-then-Armenian-president-Robert-Kocharyan-in-Key-West-Florida-in-April-2001.-Image-from-CareyCavanaugh.com_.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-17T19:25:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-11T16:54:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/107\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/IAS-Cavanaugh-with-then-Armenian-president-Robert-Kocharyan-in-Key-West-Florida-in-April-2001.-Image-from-CareyCavanaugh.com_.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/107\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/IAS-Cavanaugh-with-then-Armenian-president-Robert-Kocharyan-in-Key-West-Florida-in-April-2001.-Image-from-CareyCavanaugh.com_.jpeg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":373,\"caption\":\"Cavanaugh with then Armenian president Robert Kocharyan in Key West, Florida in April 2001. Image from CareyCavanaugh.com\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/17\\\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/\",\"name\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/\",\"description\":\"Research. Education. Heritage.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"USC Dornsife Institute of Armenian Studies\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/107\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/IAS-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/107\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/IAS-logo.png\",\"width\":800,\"height\":220,\"caption\":\"USC Dornsife Institute of Armenian Studies\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/uscarmenian\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ArmenianStudies\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/uscarmenianstudies\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5ef8a721b091eb2842fd8d8b1bb375ff\",\"name\":\"Brandon Balayan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/664dae01785029ad5de847ad8a01ec311bf2f148521a3a988124350b333a5aa0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/664dae01785029ad5de847ad8a01ec311bf2f148521a3a988124350b333a5aa0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/664dae01785029ad5de847ad8a01ec311bf2f148521a3a988124350b333a5aa0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Brandon Balayan\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dornsife.usc.edu\\\/armenian\\\/author\\\/bbalayan\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations - Institute of Armenian Studies","og_url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/","og_site_name":"Institute of Armenian Studies","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uscarmenian","article_published_time":"2017-03-17T19:25:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-06-11T16:54:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":373,"url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2024\/01\/IAS-Cavanaugh-with-then-Armenian-president-Robert-Kocharyan-in-Key-West-Florida-in-April-2001.-Image-from-CareyCavanaugh.com_.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Brandon Balayan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ArmenianStudies","twitter_site":"@ArmenianStudies","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/"},"author":{"name":"Brandon Balayan","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/#\/schema\/person\/5ef8a721b091eb2842fd8d8b1bb375ff"},"headline":"Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations","datePublished":"2017-03-17T19:25:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-06-11T16:54:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/"},"wordCount":7,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2024\/01\/IAS-Cavanaugh-with-then-Armenian-president-Robert-Kocharyan-in-Key-West-Florida-in-April-2001.-Image-from-CareyCavanaugh.com_.jpeg","articleSection":["Institute News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/","url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/","name":"Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations - Institute of Armenian Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2024\/01\/IAS-Cavanaugh-with-then-Armenian-president-Robert-Kocharyan-in-Key-West-Florida-in-April-2001.-Image-from-CareyCavanaugh.com_.jpeg","datePublished":"2017-03-17T19:25:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-06-11T16:54:47+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2024\/01\/IAS-Cavanaugh-with-then-Armenian-president-Robert-Kocharyan-in-Key-West-Florida-in-April-2001.-Image-from-CareyCavanaugh.com_.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2024\/01\/IAS-Cavanaugh-with-then-Armenian-president-Robert-Kocharyan-in-Key-West-Florida-in-April-2001.-Image-from-CareyCavanaugh.com_.jpeg","width":500,"height":373,"caption":"Cavanaugh with then Armenian president Robert Kocharyan in Key West, Florida in April 2001. Image from CareyCavanaugh.com"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/2017\/03\/17\/former-envoy-penalties-needed-for-ceasefire-violations\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Former Envoy: Penalties Needed for Ceasefire Violations"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/","name":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/","description":"Research. Education. Heritage.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/#organization","name":"USC Dornsife Institute of Armenian Studies","url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2024\/08\/IAS-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2024\/08\/IAS-logo.png","width":800,"height":220,"caption":"USC Dornsife Institute of Armenian Studies"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uscarmenian","https:\/\/x.com\/ArmenianStudies","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uscarmenianstudies\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/#\/schema\/person\/5ef8a721b091eb2842fd8d8b1bb375ff","name":"Brandon Balayan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664dae01785029ad5de847ad8a01ec311bf2f148521a3a988124350b333a5aa0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664dae01785029ad5de847ad8a01ec311bf2f148521a3a988124350b333a5aa0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664dae01785029ad5de847ad8a01ec311bf2f148521a3a988124350b333a5aa0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Brandon Balayan"},"url":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/author\/bbalayan\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/139"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=709"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3797,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/709\/revisions\/3797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/armenian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}