Professor Arnold studies how ion channels are targeted to specific subcellular locations in neurons and how electrical activity can modulate that targeting. The physiological properties of a neuron are dependent not only on the properties of ion channels that they expresse, but also on their spatial distributions within that neuron. Little is known about how neurons maintain unique and often complex subcellular patterns of expression for each ion channel.
Arnold uses biolistic transfection, confocal microscopy, cellular and molecular biology methods in his work on ion channels in neuron's synapse, axon and dendrite.
His lab seeks to answer the following questions: What are the specific protein motifs on an ion channel that specify localization at the axon vs. the dendrite, or at sites that are postsynaptic to one input but not to another? How does electrical stimulation of a specific synapse affect ion channel expression at that synapse? What are the molecular motors that mediate transport of ion channels?
Research Keywords
brain, cell, neurobiology, ion channel, neuron, confocal microscopy, membranes & transport
Research Specialties
Neurobiology
Funded Research
Contracts and Grants Awarded
Subcellular Localization of Neuronal Ion Channels (NINDS/NIH), Don B. Arnold, $1,417,500, 07/01/2010-06/30/2014
Subcellular targeting of light-responsive opsins for mapping and manipulating neuronal activity (NIMH/NIH), Don Arnold, $2,025,000, 06/01/2009-05/31/2014
Genetically encoded probes for visualizing neuronal structure and function (NIh (HIGMS)), Don B. Arnold, Richard Roberts, $1,206,200, 08/01/2008-07/31/2012
Honors and Awards
Career Development Award, 2004
NIH/NSF Career Development Award, Independent Scientist Award, National Institute of Mental Health, 2004